From democratic participation to civic resistance

The Loss of Institutional Trust as an Outcome of Activism in the Refugee Solidarity Movement

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5609244
AutoresJonas Toubøl (0000-0002-4701-6793, Department of Sociology University of Copenhagen, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume70
Fascículo4
Páginas1198-1224
Data de publicação2019-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoBritish Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0007-1315 • E-ISSN: 1468-4446
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-4446.12622
PMID30548471
OpenAlexW2904672127
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas24
Referências citadas45

Adding to the literature on non-institutional political action and trust, this article argues that the loss of institutional trust is not only a cause but also an outcome of political activism. Studying the Danish refugee solidarity movement in a mixed-methods research design including survey and qualitative interview data, the article shows that three kinds of activism - political activism, humanitarian activity, and civil disobedience - relate differently to the loss of trust in the institutions of the Parliament, the legal system, and the police. Political activism primarily affects a loss of trust in the Parliament due to low external efficacy and a closed political opportunity structure. Civil disobedience affects a loss of trust in the legal system and the police due to a perceived lack of procedural justice. Humanitarian activity does not affect a loss of institutional trust because it does not imply interaction with the institutions to the same extent as the other kinds of activism. The consequence of losing trust in the political institutions is not an abandonment of democratic values, nor political apathy, but rather a change in civic engagement from a mode of democratically legitimizing participation in the institutions to a mode of contending and questioning the legitimacy of the political institutions. This finding indicates that in turn loss of institutional trust may cause an increase in extra-institutional political action which is consistent with the commonly assumed causality in the literature. This leads to a final integrating argument for conceptualizing activism and loss of institutional trust as reinforcing factors in a process where, in line with the main finding of this study, activism may cause a loss of institutional trust which, in turn, may cause additional activism, as argued in the existing literature

Aesthetics · Democracy · Movement (music · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Resistance (ecology · Social movement · Sociology · Solidarity · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Policing Practices and Perceptions