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Hiding symptoms and balancing work, family and relationships

Australian women discuss menopause and the midlife collision

Bibliographic Data

ID5658068
AuthorsKatrina Wood (0009-0007-3797-7949, Deakin University), Simone Mccarthy (0000-0003-2671-3511, Deakin University), Hannah Pitt (0000-0002-4259-6186, Deakin University), Melanie Randle (0000-0001-9129-1701, University of Wollongong), Grace Arnot (0000-0002-5646-6366, Deakin University), Sabrina Lynette Thomas (0000-0003-1427-7775, Deakin University)
Year2025
Volume387
Pages118681
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118681
PMID41110246
OpenAlexW4415198347
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited43

Menopause research has had a largely biomedical focus on symptoms and treatment. To date, limited research has investigated how menopause might intersect with a range of other pressures and challenges that women might experience during midlife. This study draws on narrative responses to four questions from an online qualitative survey with n = 509 Australian women (aged 45 to 64) to understand how women conceptualised menopause within a range of broader midlife experiences. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to construct three themes from the data. First, women's experiences of menopause were diverse, ranging from feeling liberated from problematic reproductive issues (such as heavy periods) through to extremely negative physical and emotional impacts. Second, women experienced menopause alongside extensive midlife challenges which were influenced by gendered expectations and ageism. These included intergenerational caregiving responsibilities, workplace and career stressors, financial issues, relationship difficulties, and health concerns. Finally, while not all women experienced difficulties in navigating both menopause and midlife, many stated that menopause exacerbated already problematic midlife stressors, particular in relation to their sense of self, workplace challenges, their financial wellbeing, and disrupted relationships. It is important that approaches to menopause shift beyond individualised biomedical approaches to consider the range of structural issues that may contribute to broader health and social inequities for women as they age

Gender Roles and Identity Studies

  • Australian trans and gender diverse people’s understandings of menopause

    Open Access•K Drysdale, Yeşim Karasu et al.•Health Promotion International•2026

  • A mix of challenges, surprises, and quiet strengths’

    Open Access•Katrina Wood, Simone Mccarthy et al.•Critical Public Health•2026

  • How to Flourish during the Menopausal Transition

    Open Access•Isabelle F Klukas, Marijke Schotanus-Dijkstra•Journal of Happiness Studies•2026

  • Thematic Analysis

    Open Access•Braun, Victoria Clarke•Encyclopedia of Quality of Life…•2022

  • Conflicts of interest in submissions and testimonies to an Australian parliamentary inquiry on menopause

    Open Access•Melanie Randle, Barbara Mintzes et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

  • (Re)framing menopause

    Open Access•Sabrina Lynette Thomas, Melanie Randle et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

  • “It’s all about the money.” Australian women’s perspectives about menopause and the commercial determinants of health

    Open Access•Katrina Wood, Simone Mccarthy et al.•Health Promotion International•2025

  • Methodological and practical guidance for designing and conducting online qualitative surveys in public health

    Open Access•Sabrina Lynette Thomas, Hannah Pitt et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

  • Gender-responsive health promotion for women

    Open Access•Belinda Lunnay, Kristen Foley•Health Promotion International•2024

  • Australian parents’ perceptions of the risks posed by harmful products to the health of children

    Open Access•Hannah Pitt, Simone Mccarthy et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

  • “How did I cope with that for so long every day, all day? ” Disruption, misrecognition, and menopause at work

    Open Access•Joanna Brewis, Jo Brewis et al.•Organization•2026

  • Multiple Marginalizations Based on Age

    Open Access•Clary Krekula, Pirjo Nikander et al.•Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism•2018

  • Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

    Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Sport and…•2019

  • Amplifying Women's Voices in Menopause Research

    Open Access•Chunyu Zhang, Xiaohan Sun et al.•Health Expectations•2025

  • Women's Menopausal Experiences in the UK

    Open Access•Ailin Anto, Arunima Basu et al.•Health Expectations•2025

  • Experiences and Needs of Perimenopausal Women With Climacteric Symptoms in Singapore

    Open Access•Diana Sher-Pin Ong, Mei Tuan Chua et al.•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2020

  • The role of alcohol consumption in the lives of older Australian women

    Open Access•Simone Mccarthy, Hannah Pitt et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Voices From the Hilo Women's Health Study

    Lynn Morrison, Lynn A Morrison et al.•Health Care For Women International•2013

  • Women are hard to study”

    Open Access•Liana B Winett, Louise Dalingwater•Critical Policy Studies•2025

  • Visibility patterns of gendered ageism in the media buzz

    Open Access•Maria Edström•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • The menopause moment

    Open Access•Shani Orgad, Catherine Rottenberg•European Journal of Cultural…•2023

  • Whose menopause revolution? Investigating the UK’s ‘Davina effect’ and the contemporary menopause market

    Open Access•Deborah Jermyn•European Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • The online survey as a qualitative research tool

    Braun, Victoria Clarke et al.•International Journal of Social…•2020

  • Advertising menopause

    Sabine Krajewski•Continuum•2018

  • A part of being a woman, really”

    Open Access•Lilith A Whiley, Ashley Wright et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2022

  • Menopause, work and mid‐life

    Open Access•Belinda Steffan, Wendy Loretto•Gender Work and Organization•2024

  • It's our turn to play’

    Open Access•Anne E Barrett, MIRIAM NAIMAN-SESSIONS•Ageing and Society•2016

  • Mediating menopause

    Open Access•Shani Orgad, Catherine Rottenberg•Feminist Theory•2024

  • Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies

    Open Access•Kirsti Malterud, Volkert Dirk Siersma et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2016

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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