Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Do the media unintentionally make mass killers into celebrities? An assessment of free advertising and earned media value

Bibliographic Data

ID5675337
AuthorsAdam Lankford (0000-0002-5650-2021, University of Alabama, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume9
Issue3
Pages340-354
Publication date2018-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCelebrity Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1939-2397 • E-ISSN: 1939-2400
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19392397.2017.1422984
OpenAlexW2783661080
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited31

In recent years, some critics have suggested that the media make mass killers into celebrities by giving them too much attention. However, whether the media coverage these offenders receive actually approaches the amounts given to celebrities has never been tested. This study compared perpetrators of seven mass killings during 2013–2017 with more than 600 celebrities over the same time period. Findings indicate that the mass killers received approximately $75 million in media coverage value, and that for extended periods following their attacks they received more coverage than professional athletes and only slightly less than television and film stars. In addition, during their attack months, some mass killers received more highly valued coverage than some of the most famous American celebrities, including Kim Kardashian, Brad Pitt, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp, and Jennifer Aniston. Finally, most mass killers received more coverage from newspapers and broadcast/cable news than the public interest they generated through online searches and Twitter seems to warrant. Unfortunately, this media attention constitutes free advertising for mass killers that may increase the likelihood of copycats

Advertising · Business · Mass media · Media coverage · Media studies · News values · Newspaper · Political science · Sociology · Statistics · Warrant · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Mathematics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology

  • Does Corruption Corrupt? The Behavioral Effects of Mediated Exposure to Corruption

    Open Access•Israel Waismel-Manor, Patricia Moy et al.•International Journal of Public…•2021

  • Exploring the Nature of the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Harm of Mass Public Shootings

    Open Access•Sondra J Fogel, Beth Bjerregaard et al.•Families in Society The Journal…•2025

  • Homicide and the Internet

    Open Access•Patricia R Recupero•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2021

  • Why have public mass shootings become more deadly

    Open Access•Adam Lankford, James M Silver•Criminology & Public Policy•2019

  • Investigating 55 years of mass shooter statements in the United States

    Katherine Schibler, Lindsay Hahn et al.•Communication Monographs•2024

  • Fame seeking mass shooters in Eastern Europe

    Alexei Anisin•Journal of Contemporary Central…•2024

  • Similarities between copycat mass shooters and their role models

    Open Access•Adam Lankford, Jason R Silva•Journal of Criminal Justice•2024

  • Comparing central and Eastern European mass shootings to American mass shootings

    Alexei Anisin•International Journal of…•2023

  • Media Coverage of Mass Killers

    Open Access•Adam Lankford, Eric Madfis•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • The globalization of American mass shootings? An assessment of fame-seeking perpetrators and their influence worldwide

    Jason R Silva, Adam Lankford•International Journal of…•2024

  • Consumer Response to Negative Publicity

    Open Access•Rohini Ahluwalia, Robert E Burnkrant et al.•Journal of Marketing Research•2000

  • The Deadliness of Mass Murderers

    Open Access•D Lester, Stack et al.•Psychological Reports•2004

  • TrumpEffects

    Open Access•Stephany Slaughter•The Latin Americanist•2016

  • The Emergence of Basketball as an American National Pastime

    Pamela Grundy, Murry Nelson et al.•The International Journal of the…•2014

  • The Mirror Effect

    Open Access•Goal Auzeen Saedi•The Journal of Popular Culture•2010

  • Narcissism, Fame Seeking, and Mass Shootings

    Open Access•Brad J Bushman•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media

    Maxwell E Mccombs, Maxwell Mccombs et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1972

  • Free Advertising

    Open Access•Travis N Ridout, Glen Smith et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2008

  • Fully Committed

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski, Xiaohong Chen et al.•Political Psychology•2009

  • The Columbine Legacy

    Open Access•Ralph W Larkin•American Behavioral Scientist•2009

  • Don't Name Them, Don't Show Them, But Report Everything Else

    Open Access•Adam Lankford, Eric Madfis•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • The media and terrorism

    Paul Wilkinson•Terrorism and Political Violence•1997

  • Different Types of Role Model Influence and Fame Seeking Among Mass Killers and Copycat Offenders

    Open Access•Peter Langman•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Mass Murder at School and Cumulative Strain

    Open Access•Jack Levin, Eric Madfis•American Behavioral Scientist•2009

  • Losers, Winners, and Biased Trades

    Joseph Johnson, Gerard J Tellis et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2005

Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae