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Police and policing in geography

From methods, to theory, to praxis

Bibliographic Data

ID5696349
AuthorsBloch (0000-0002-4021-4391, University of Arizona, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume15
Issue3
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/gec3.12555
OpenAlexW3130475224
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited126

Despite the fact that any semblance of a "police studies" in geography is relatively recent, with calls for its development and expansion still being made in the literature today, geographers have nevertheless made important contributions to how scholars understand police and policing as a multifaceted manifestation of state power, coercion, and territoriality. Given the formative contributions that have already been made, and with promises of increased scholarly activity to come, there remains much opportunity for geography to become the go-to social scientific discipline for translating theory into action and advanced methods into practice. This is particularly so given heightened and widespread credence to the concept of defunding policing as we know it in the wake of continued and increasingly ruthless killings by police across the United States. In this article on police and policing in geography, I trace the brief history of a police studies, highlighting recent and contemporary contributions to its progress through critical examinations of community-, border-, affective-, and insidious-policing practices. Finally, I conclude with a brief discussion about how a police/policing studies can move forward as a durable geographical sub-field vis-à-vis greater inclusion of would-be scholars for whom being policed has been a lived experience that has resulted in personal encounters with hyper-criminalization, displacement, expulsion, un-homing, and incarceration

Criminalization · Criminology · Political science · Praxis · Social science · Sociology · Structure and agency · Territoriality · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Urban Planning and Governance

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    Matthew Valasik, P Jeffrey Brantingham•Oxford Handbook of Gangs and…•2024

  • Policing the Campus

    Stephen Averill Sherman•Planning Theory & Practice•2022

  • Aversive racism and community-instigated policing

    Open Access•Bloch•Environment and Planning C…•2021

  • Police Power, Civil Order, and the Fabrication of Food (In)Security

    Open Access•Bill Mcclanahan•Social & Legal Studies•2025

  • The academic left, human geography, and the rise of authoritarianism during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Dragos Simandan, Claus Rinner et al.•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•2023

  • Policing sounds

    Open Access•Nick Lally•Progress in Human Geography•2023

  • Abstract policing, Covid-19 and the ‘rural idyll’ in Scotland

    Open Access•Jamie Buchan, Shane Horgan et al.•Policing & Society•2025

  • Gang injunction, What's your function? Investigating the relationship between civil gang injunctions and gang associates' patterns of association

    Open Access•Matthew Valasik•Journal of Criminal Justice•2024

  • Minor, not marginal, police geographies

    Open Access•Elinore Kaufman•Progress in Human Geography•2026

  • Unravelling the “Thin Blue Line”

    Open Access•Gerard Boyce, Geoff Boyce et al.•Antipode•2023

  • Modulating Eventfulness

    Open Access•Paul Sylvestre•Antipode•2021

  • Mapping and making gangland

    Open Access•Bloch, Susan A Phillips•Urban Studies•2022

  • Before Accelyne Williams

    Open Access•Daniel Gascón, LG Freierman•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2026

  • Fixing Broken Windows or Racial Capitalism’s Fixers

    Open Access•Diego Taboada•Critical Criminology•2025

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    Open Access•Ian Baran•Environment and Planning D…•2025

  • Police power in green

    Open Access•Francis Massé•Political Geography•2022

  • Gangs, gang members, and geography

    Open Access•Bloch•Geography Compass•2022

  • Crime as Relational Concept in Political Geography

    Open Access•Bloch•Geography Compass•2025

  • Prison geographies

    Open Access•Bloch, Enrique Alan Olivares‐pelayo•Geography Compass•2024

  • Policing Space

    Steve Herbert•Policing Space•1996

  • City of Quartz

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  • Digital Punishment

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  • Digitize and Punish

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  • Policies and Practices for an Antiracist Geography at the Millennium

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  • Reflections on a White Discipline

    Lucila Pulido, Laura Pulido•The Professional Geographer•2002

  • In Place/Out of Place

    Tim Cresswell•In Place/Out of Place•2010

  • Policing the Crisis

    Open Access•Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher et al.•Policing the Crisis•2013

  • U.S. statecraft and the U.S.–Mexico border as security/economy nexus

    Open Access•M Coleman•Political Geography•2005

  • The Torture Letters

    Laurence Ralph•The Torture Letters•2019

  • Predict and Surveil

    Sarah Brayne•Predict and Surveil•2020

  • War Power, Police Power

    Open Access•Mark Neocleous•War Power•2014

  • Prison Land

    Brett Story•Prison Land•2019

  • Placing the Border in Everyday Life

    Reece Jones, Charles Wm Johnson et al.•Placing the Border in Everyday Life•2016

  • Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries

    Ana Muniz, Ana Salomé García Muñiz•Police, Power, and the Production…•2019

  • Golden Gulag

    Ruth Wilson Gilmore•Golden Gulag•2019

  • Fatal Couplings of Power and Difference

    Ruth Wilson Gilmore•The Professional Geographer•2002

  • Spatializing Blackness

    Rashad Shabazz•Spatializing Blackness•2015

  • To Protect and Serve Whiteness

    Open Access•Orisanmi Burton•North American Dialogue•2015

  • Cities under siege – the new military urbanism

    Steve Wright•Medicine Conflict & Survival•2012

  • Ten Theses on Politics

    Jacques Rancière, D Panagia et al.•Theory & Event•2001

  • Place, social relations and the fear of crime

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Progress in Human Geography•2000

  • Relocating the “inmate”

    Open Access•Vanessa A Massaro•Environment and Planning C…•2019

  • You and What Army? Violence, The State, and Mexico's War on Drugs

    Gerard Boyce, Jeffrey M Banister et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2015

  • Displacement, Space and Dwelling

    Mark Davidson•Ethics Place & Environment•2009

  • Policing the Contemporary City

    Open Access•Steve Herbert•Theoretical Criminology•2001

  • The wars on graffiti and the new military urbanism

    Kurt Iveson•City•2010

  • Innovation and Institutionalization

    Alex S Vitale•Policing & Society•2005

  • Hard Charger' or 'Station Queen'? Policing and the Masculinist State

    Steve Herbert•Gender Place & Culture•2001

  • Policing Social Marginality

    Open Access•Steve Herbert, Katherine Beckett et al.•Law & Social Inquiry•2017

  • Beyond Walls and Cages

    Heather Nicol•Journal of Borderlands Studies•2014

  • For ethnography

    Open Access•Steve Herbert•Progress in Human Geography•2000

  • Space, sexual violence and social control

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Progress in Human Geography•1991

  • The libidinal economy of revanchism

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  • Geographies of identity I

    Open Access•Lawrence D Berg•Progress in Human Geography•2011

  • Moving beyond Marcuse

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  • The police, space and society

    Open Access•Nicholas R Fyfe•Progress in Human Geography•1991

  • Beyond white privilege

    Open Access•Anne Bonds, Joshua F J Inwood et al.•Progress in Human Geography•2015

  • Complexity not collapse

    Open Access•Geoffrey Deverteuil, Jon May et al.•Progress in Human Geography•2009

  • The geographies of policing

    Open Access•Richard Yarwood•Progress in Human Geography•2007

  • Policing car space and the legal liminality of the automobile

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  • Who's Policing What Space? Critical Silences in Steve Herbert's Policing Space

    Sallie A Marston•Urban Geography•1997

  • Policing, data, and power-geometry

    Brian Jordan Jefferson•Urban Geography•2018

  • The Politics and Practice of Community Policing in Boston

    Ralph H Saunders•Urban Geography•1999

  • They want to live in the Tremé, but they want it for their ways of living”

    Trushna Parekh•Urban Geography•2014

  • The local state and homeless shelters

    Open Access•Geoffrey Deverteuil•Cities•2006

  • Broken Windows Policing and Constructions of Space and Crime

    Open Access•Brian Jordan Jefferson•Antipode•2016

  • Geographies of Policing

    Open Access•Dana Cuomo•Antipode•2021

  • From Urban Entrepreneurialism to a “Revanchist City”? On the Spatial Injustices of Glasgow’s Renaissance

    Open Access•Gordon Macleod•Antipode•2002

  • The Disappearing State and the Quasi‐Event of Immigration Control

    Open Access•Mat Coleman, Angela Stuesse•Antipode•2016

  • Immigration Geopolitics Beyond the Mexico–US Border

    Open Access•M Coleman•Antipode•2007

  • Discipline and Devolution

    Open Access•Anne Bonds•Antipode•2009

  • Touching Like a State

    Open Access•Keith Woodward, Mario Bruzzone•Antipode•2015

  • Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City

    Open Access•Rachel Pain•Urban Studies•2001

  • Policing the City

    Open Access•Nicholas R Fyfe•Urban Studies•1995

  • Territorial Tactics

    Open Access•Till F Paasche, Richard Yarwood et al.•Urban Studies•2014

  • Public Policy and the Effects of Crime in the Inner City

    Open Access•Susan J Smith•Urban Studies•1983

  • Slave Patrols

    Ira Berlin, Sally E Hadden et al.•Journal of American History•2002

  • Crime and the Structure of Social Relations

    Susan J Smith•Transactions of the Institute of…•1984

  • Canicide by Cop

    Open Access•Bloch, Daniel E Martinez•Geoforum•2020

  • What Counts as the Politics and Practice of Security, and Where? Devolution and Immigrant Insecurity after 9/11

    M Coleman•Annals of the Association of…•2009

  • The Trapdoor of Community

    Steve Herbert•Annals of the Association of…•2005

  • The Right to the City

    Robert A Beauregard•Annals of the Association of…•2004

  • On Abolition Ecologies and Making “Freedom as a Place

    Open Access•Nik Heynen, Megan Ybarra•Antipode•2020

  • Force‐full

    Open Access•Isabel Shaw, Ian G R Shaw et al.•Area•2013

  • Connecting embodiment, emotion and gentrification

    Open Access•Leslie Kern•Emotion, space and society•2011

  • Broken Windows Ideology and the (Mis)Reading of Graffiti

    Open Access•Bloch•Critical Criminology•2020

  • Citizenship and the problem of community

    Open Access•Lynn A Staeheli•Political Geography•2008

  • Anti-Social Behaviour in British Cities

    Open Access•Andrew Millie•Geography Compass•2008

  • Surplus Masculinities and Security

    Open Access•Deborah Cowen, Amy Siciliano•Antipode•2011

  • Conceptualizing the carceral in carceral geography

    Open Access•Dominique Moran, Jennifer Turner et al.•Progress in Human Geography•2017

  • Urban geography II

    Open Access•Kate D Derickson•Progress in Human Geography•2016

  • Ordinary Emergency

    Open Access•Tyler Wall•Antipode•2016

  • Does the Punitive Need the Supportive? A Sympathetic Critique of Current Grammars of Urban Injustice

    Open Access•Geoffrey Deverteuil, Geoff Deverteuil•Antipode•2012

  • Policing mobilities through bio-spatial profiling in New York City

    Open Access•Elinore Kaufman•Political Geography•2016

  • Ungoverned space

    Open Access•Janet Franklin, Katharyne Mitchell•Political Geography•2010

  • State reason and state affect

    Open Access•Keith Woodward•Political Geography•2016

  • Appearing 'out of place

    Open Access•Gerard Boyce, Geoffrey Alan Boyce•Political Geography•2018

  • State power in blue

    Open Access•Mat Coleman•Political Geography•2016

  • Visibility and the Policing of Public Space

    Open Access•Ian R Cook, Mary Whowell•Geography Compass•2011

  • Black matters are spatial matters

    Open Access•Camilla Hawthorne•Geography Compass•2019

  • Immigration, policing, and the politics of time

    Open Access•Gerard Boyce•Geography Compass•2020

  • The Relational Geographies of Policing and Security

    Open Access•Richard Yarwood, Till F Paasche et al.•Geography Compass•2015

  • Implicit revanchism

    Open Access•Bloch, Dugan Meyer•Environment and Planning D…•2019

  • Police guns and private security cars. Ordering the state through socio-material policing assemblages in Nairobi

    Open Access•Francesco Colona•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Police Torture in Chicago

    Aretina R Hamilton, Ken Foote et al.•Annals of the American…•2018

  • The logistics of police power

    Open Access•Derek S Denman•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Policing the war on drugs and the transformation of urban space in Manila

    Open Access•Anna Bræmer Warburg, Steffen Jensen•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Spatial Dislocation and Affective Displacement

    Open Access•Melissa Butcher, Luke Dickens•International Journal of Urban…•2016

  • Conscription or constriction

    Open Access•Jairo Matallana-Villarreal•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • The 'pure apples

    Open Access•Tessa Diphoorn•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Space, Politics, and the Political

    Open Access•Mustafa Dikeç•Environment and Planning D…•2005

  • Urban borderwork

    Open Access•Maya Mynster Christensen, Peter Albrecht•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • The Contours of Disorder

    Open Access•D Vigneswaran•Environment and Planning D…•2014

  • City as borderland

    Open Access•Margaret Marietta Ramírez•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Police killings and the vicissitudes of borders and bounding orders in Mathare, Nairobi

    Open Access•Naomi Van Stapele•Environment and Planning D…•2020

  • Space, Time, and Policing

    Open Access•Nicholas R Fyfe•Environment and Planning D…•1992

  • The rugged border

    Open Access•Gerard Boyce, Geoffrey A Boyce•Environment and Planning D…•2016

  • Digitize and punish

    Open Access•Brian Jordan Jefferson•Environment and Planning D…•2017

Unique citing works19
Citations per year3,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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