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The Role of the University as an Agent of Regional Economic Development

Bibliographic Data

ID5697254
AuthorsSharmistha Bagchi-Sen (0000-0003-0019-8400, University at Buffalo, State University of New York), Sharmistha Bagchi‐sen, Helen Lawton Smith (0000-0002-5950-9931, Birkbeck, University of London)
Year2012
Volume6
Issue7
Pages439-453
Publication date2012-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1749-8198.2012.00497.x
OpenAlexW1912073916
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited43

Universities are commonly seen by policy makers as being key actors in the knowledge-based economy. In the United States, universities, but particularly research universities, have been the focus of many studies which have sought to document and explain the commercial impact of university-based research on regional economies. For example, studies have analyzed the extent and outcomes of academic entrepreneurship and of university-industry collaborations. The focus of this paper is to review this literature with a specific focus on contradictory and inconclusive results. Data for these studies are obtained from a number of sources such as self-administered surveys, patent office, the National Science Foundation and the Association of University Technology Managers. This paper reviews the literature and highlights the variety of conceptual frameworks, data, and methodology used. It has a specific focus on assessing impact over time as well the difficulty in generalizing the result obtained from one study to another context. In spite of these problems, the evidence from a broad range and increasing volume of literature on trends and characteristics of academic entrepreneurship and university-industry collaborations shows that universities indisputably play a major role in their regions

Conceptual framework · Entrepreneurship · Geography · Political science · Public relations · Regional science · Social science · Sociology · Economic Growth and Productivity · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Firm Innovation and Growth

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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