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Human Capital

A Comparison of Rustbelt and Sunbelt Cities

Bibliographic Data

ID5697339
AuthorsJennie Poon (0000-0001-7449-4064, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, corresponding author), Jessie Poon, Wei Yin (0000-0003-0520-9199, University at Buffalo, State University of New York)
Year2014
Volume8
Issue5
Pages287-299
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/gec3.12133
OpenAlexW2138231024
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited38

Human capital studies in economic geography are dominated by themes associated with the following: (i) the creative class and (ii) skilled individuals' role in innovation spillovers. Both literatures highlight the efficacy of urban and regional agglomerations in creative and innovation activities through retention of the skilled and their knowledge production. They also favor large or Sunbelt cities while painting a dismal picture for smaller or uncool Rustbelt cities with significant implications for inter-urban inequality. In this paper, we compare the human capital level of Sunbelt and Rustbelt cities. We find that Rustbelt cities are experiencing a brain gain that reflects the relocation and retention of college-educated immigrants and natives in the region. Furthermore, skill ratios are higher in most Rustbelt than Sunbelt cities. We argue for a human capital narrative that is more spatially expansive, and that includes the effect of both skilled immigrants and natives on urban development

Creative class · Creativity · Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Expansive · Geography · Human capital · Immigration · Inequality · Narrative · Political science · Relocation · Urban agglomeration · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urbanization and City Planning

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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