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Is Active State Support for Religions and Worldviews Compatible with the Liberal Idea of State Neutrality? A Critical Analysis of the Belgian Case

Bibliographic Data

ID5707569
AuthorsLeni Franken (0000-0003-4324-7823, corresponding author), Patrick Loobuyck (0000-0003-3553-1728)
Year2013
Volume55
Issue3
Pages478-497
Publication date2013-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Church and State (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-969X • E-ISSN: 2040-4867
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcs/css048
OpenAlexW2036458199
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Since the Age of Enlightenment, the separation of state and church has been an important principle that facilitates the organization of a liberal democracy. This separation has a double, reciprocal task: the government should be protected against illegitimate religious interference, and religions and believers should be protected against undesirable political involvement.1 Nowadays, it seems better to use the concept “separation between state and worldviews”2 because not all of the important worldviews are religious nowadays. Despite the importance of the principle of separation, there is no consensus about political and juridical implementation. In fact, there are as many state-church regimes as there are countries. Each regime is characterized by contextual, national, and historical elements. Some countries, such as the United States, France, and Turkey, have a strict separation of church and state in their constitution. However, these three countries give a completely different interpretation to this separation.3 Other liberal countries, such as Great Britain and some Scandinavian countries, have an established church or a national church, whereas countries such as Belgium, Germany, Austria, and Italy have a system wherein several worldviews can receive active and direct state support.

Constitution · Democracy · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy) · Liberal democracy · Neutrality · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Secular state · Separation of church and state · Separation of powers · Sociology · State (computer science) · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religious Freedom and Discrimination

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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