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Individual differences in verb aspect processing in monolinguals and bilingual heritage speakers of Turkish

Bibliographic Data

ID5708349
AuthorsNisa Büyükyıldırım (University of Bonn), Özce Özceçelik (University of Kaiserslautern), Serkan Uygun (0000-0002-0880-9280, Bahçeşehir University), Onur Özsoy (0000-0003-3617-4697, Cologne Institute for Economic Research, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume9
Issue2
Pages291-308
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cultural Cognitive Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2520-100X • E-ISSN: 2520-1018
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s41809-025-00173-x
OpenAlexW4412871707
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Language processing in monolingual and heritage speakers shows variation when the concept of aspect processing, an understudied phenomenon in the literature, is taken into consideration. In this regard, this study focuses on grammatical aspect (i.e., imperfective and perfective) in monolingual and heritage speakers of Turkish, and aims to uncover Turkish monolinguals' and heritage speakers' processing of perfective aspect for completed events and imperfective aspect for ongoing events. Furthermore, the study also aims to explore whether language proficiency and processing speed capacity have an effect on language processing in heritage speakers' eye-tracking data. The data have been collected by employing a comprehension experiment with 28 monolingual speakers and 25 heritage speakers. The heritage speakers participated in an additional sociolinguistic survey, a language proficiency tests (i.e., self-rating and C-Test), and a cognitive speed index test (i.e., WAIS-4). The results indicate that both groups demonstrate greater sensitivity to the imperfective aspect than to the perfective aspect. The accuracy rates were higher in the imperfective condition, and the effect emerged earlier in this condition compared to the perfective condition. Additionally, the findings suggest that language proficiency and processing speed significantly influence grammatical aspect processing and comprehension. Specifically, participants who achieved higher scores on the linguistic and cognitive tests exhibited correspondingly higher accuracy rates. To conclude, the study highlights how linguistic structures differentially affect comprehension in monolinguals and heritage speakers, and how individual differences shape heritage speakers' language processing abilities

Heritage language · Linguistics · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Turkish · Verb · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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