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The emergence of autolography

The 'magical' invocation of images from text through AI

Bibliographic Data

ID5716629
AuthorsChris Chesher (0000-0001-9377-4512, The University of Sydney, corresponding author), César Albarrán-Torres (0000-0002-1285-0147, Swinburne University of Technology)
Year2023
Volume189
Issue1
Pages57-73
Publication date2023-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedia International Australia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1329-878X • E-ISSN: 2200-467X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1329878x231193252
OpenAlexW4385808430
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

In mid-2022, AI systems automatically translating text into evocative original images became an internet sensation. People compared it to magic: invoking an uncannily competent artist-magician. We call it 'autolography' from the Greek 'automatos + logos + graphos' (self + word + drawing). Following a discourse analysis of online publications comparing autolography to magic, we analyse its enthusiastic reception from some and critique from others. We identify historical parallels and divergences between the reception of contemporary autolography and early photography: the reduction or transformation of creative labour, negotiations over intellectual property, the alleged democratisation of visual cultural production, and the association with the Western magical imagination. Both photography and autolography prompted renegotiations of artistic practices, professional identities and intellectual property laws. However, rather than being a mechanical eye on the world, autolography undermines faith in images by invoking digitally uncanny materialisations of floating signifiers from AI models

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Democratization · Epistemology · Faith · Intellectual property · Literature · Logos Bible Software · Parallels · Reception theory · Sociology · Uncanny · Visual arts · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Law · Philosophy · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts · Visual Culture and Art Theory

  • Holy AI? Unveiling Magical Images via Photogrammetry

    Open Access•Katerina Athanasopoulou•Arts•2026

  • The Paradox of Artificial Creativity

    Manuel B Garcia•Creativity Research Journal•2025

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    Open Access•Erika Kerruish•AI & Society•2026

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    Open Access•Vinitha M, Pushpa Nagini Sripada et al.•ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and…•2026

  • Beyond magic

    Open Access•Nataliia Laba•New Media & Society•2024

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    Mark Coeckelbergh•Moved by Machines•2019

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  • The grand cycle of conjuring treatises

    Will Houstoun•Early Popular Visual Culture•2018

  • Illusory Bodies

    Dan North•Early Popular Visual Culture•2007

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    Open Access•A Mccosker•New Media & Society•2022

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    Walter Benjamin•Screen•1972

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  • A primer of restrictions on picture-taking in traditional areas of aboriginal Australia

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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