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Understanding the role of digital media in female participation in terrorism

The case of Bangladesh

Bibliographic Data

ID5723960
AuthorsSaimum Parvez (0000-0002-9850-5925, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, corresponding author), Justin V Hastings (0000-0003-4947-1535, The University of Sydney)
Year2022
Volume33
Issue8
Pages1345-1371
Publication date2022-11-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmall Wars and Insurgencies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-2318 • E-ISSN: 1743-9558
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09592318.2022.2109371
OpenAlexW4292089327
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

Notwithstanding the discernable participation of women in terrorist groups, empirical research on women in terrorism is very scant in Bangladesh. To fill this gap, our article examines women’s involvement in terrorism by analyzing the life stories of dozens of Bangladeshi women terrorists. We use a terrorist lifecycle approach to understand the role of digital media in female participation, particularly in terms of when in the lifecycle digital media becomes important, and in terms of how digital media interacts with other factors to shape women’s involvement in terrorist organizations. After analyzing female profiles and their socio-demographic traits, we provide an in-depth analysis of three female terrorist lifecycles. An analysis of the profiles of Bangladeshi terrorists who use digital media reveals that women were more likely to use digital media than men in the recruitment phase. The in-depth case studies of three female terrorist profiles find that multiple and different factors impact their terrorist life cycles. Social networks – families and friends – typically play a role in individuals’ decision to become involved and further engagement in terrorism. Specifically, digital media allows women to expand their social interactions beyond what is possible in person, thus allowing for virtual pathways into terrorism

Criminology · Digital media · Internet privacy · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Terrorism · Computer Science · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • The role of artificial intelligence in radicalisation, recruitment and terrorist propaganda

    Open Access•Nasir Ahmad Ganaie•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • Female radicalisation in Bangladesh

    Shahla Shahreen, Shafi Md Mostofa•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2024

  • Redefining gender roles

    Shafi Md Mostofa•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2026

  • Understanding Female Jihadism in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Shudipta Sharma•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • Bombshell

    Mia Bloom•Bombshell•2011

  • Leaderless Jihad

    Marc Sageman•Leaderless Jihad•2008

  • Radicalization into Violent Extremism I

    Open Access•Randy Borum•Journal of Strategic Security•2011

  • Female Suicide Bombers in Iraq

    Anne Speckhard•Democracy and Security•2009

  • Bombshells

    Open Access•Mia M Bloom, Mia Bloom•Gender Issues•2011

  • Options and Strategies for Countering Online Radicalization in the United States

    Peter R Neumann•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2013

  • Tweeting the Jihad

    Jytte Klausen•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2014

  • The Western Muhajirat of Isis

    Anita Perešin, Alberto Cervone•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2015

  • The Strategic Logic of Women in Jihadi Organizations

    Hamoon Khelghat-Doost, Hamoon Khelghat‐doost•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2018

  • The Female Jihad

    Katharina von Knop•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2007

  • Bangladeshi Militants

    Ali Riaz, Saimum Parvez•Terrorism and Political Violence•2018

  • The Language of Radicalization

    Leah Windsor•Terrorism and Political Violence•2020

  • Not Just Brainwashed

    Nava Nuraniyah•Terrorism and Political Violence•2018

  • The Neglected Sex

    Nelly Lahoud•Terrorism and Political Violence•2014

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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