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Jihadist sniper culture

Propagandising the 'Caliphate' Through the Crosshair

Bibliographic Data

ID5724048
AuthorsPieter Nanninga (0000-0003-2070-5588, University of Groningen, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume35
Issue8
Pages1397-1416
Publication date2024-11-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmall Wars and Insurgencies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-2318 • E-ISSN: 1743-9558
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09592318.2024.2302799
OpenAlexW4390839024
LanguageEN
References cited11

Snipers have gained increasing prominence in modern warfare and insurgencies, both in actual combat and in military propaganda.Research on snipers, however, has remained largely limited to their strategic role in Western professional armed forces.This article provides the first in-depth analysis of the strategic and cultural dimensions of sniper propaganda of non-state armed groups.Focusing on the prominent case of the Islamic State (IS), this study draws from military and cultural-historical research and a wide range of primary sources to examine how IS used the figure of the sniper in its audiovisual propaganda.The findings indicate that snipers, as represented by IS, combined the roles of heroic mujahidin, authentically Islamic warriors, and appealing game heroes.As such, they embodied some of IS's core beliefs and values and served as a strategic propaganda asset during the period of the group's decline in Syria and Iraq (2015-2017).The article concludes that through the figure of the sniper, IS attempted to present itself as an enduring power in a potentially enticing and empowering manner.These findings complement existing research on sniping and IS, while opening new avenues for investigating insurgency warfare and propaganda representations more broadly

Caliphate · Insurgency · Islam · Media studies · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Terrorism · Comics and Graphic Narratives · Digital Games and Media · History · Law · Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education

  • How gamification motivates

    Open Access•Michael Sailer, Jan Ulrich Hense et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2017

  • Introduction

    Pieter Nanninga•Journal of Religion and Violence•2019

  • Through the Crosshairs

    Open Access•Roger Stahl•Through the Crosshairs•2018

  • Jihadi Culture

    Open Access•Thomas Hegghammer•Jihadi Culture•2017

  • Grading the Quality of Isis Videos

    Mark D Robinson, Cori E Dauber•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2018

  • Playing for Hate? Extremism, Terrorism, and Videogames

    Nick Robinson, J Whittaker•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2021

  • Isil's Execution Videos

    Andrew Barr, Alexandra Herfroy-Mischler•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2017

  • Israeli snipers in the Al-Aqsa intifada

    Neta Bar, E Ben-Ari•Third World Quarterly•2005

Highly citedNo

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