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Between safe havens in cross-border insurgency

Malaysia, Thailand and the Second Emergency (1952-89)

Bibliographic Data

ID5724828
AuthorsWeichong Ong (0000-0002-0540-9337, Nanyang Technological University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume31
Issue6
Pages1349-1372
Publication date2020-08-17
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmall Wars and Insurgencies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-2318 • E-ISSN: 1743-9558
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09592318.2019.1698176
OpenAlexW2995404558
LanguageEN
References cited10

From a local insurgent movement in the Malayan Emergency (1948–60), the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) transitioned into a cross-border one in the Second Emergency (1968–89) with regional links and implications. Due to the fixation on the Malayan Emergency period, the transition of the CPM insurgency from local to cross border during the Second Emergency period remains underexplored. This article shows how the CPM insurgency transitioned from a local one in Peninsular Malaysia to a protracted cross border conflict with a safe haven in Southern Thailand and how this significant development allowed the CPM to set the conditions of a persistent slow burn conflict in Southern Thailand that was difficult to defeat by security operations alone. This article also addresses how Malaysia, the counterinsurgent state dealt with the unique set of challenges associated with a cross-border insurgency that was subject to the ebb and flow ‘good neighbourly’ relations with Thailand. Finally, this article examines the negotiation process and how the lessons learnt from the failure of the Baling Peace Talks in 1955 were translated into an enduring peace at Haadyai in 1989

Communism · Development economics · Economics · Insurgency · Negotiation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Law · Military History and Strategy

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    Idean Salehyan•Rebels without borders•2011

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    Chandran Jeshurun•Southeast Asian affairs•1975

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    He Yanqing, Yanqing He et al.•Cold War History•2019

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    Kumar Ramakrishna•War & Society•2003

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    Karl Hack•The Journal of Imperial &…•2011

  • Counterinsurgency as armed reform

    David H Ucko•Journal of Strategic Studies•2019

  • Thai South and Malay North

    Marc Askew•Contemporary Southeast Asia•2009

  • Transmogrifying’ Malaya

    Open Access•Kumar Ramakrishna•Journal of Southeast Asian Studies•2001

Highly citedNo

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