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Protection gaps for civilian victims of political violence

Bibliographic Data

ID5725129
AuthorsRamesh Thakur (0000-0002-2441-8108, Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume20
Issue3
Pages321-338
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of International Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1022-0461 • E-ISSN: 1938-0275
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10220461.2013.841810
OpenAlexW2073894143
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

This article begins by explaining why the United Nations' civilian protection agenda is particularly relevant and important for Africa and why the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) might be said to be an African norm export to the rest of the world. Next, it traces the reasons for peace operations' reluctance to use force. It then shows how the civilian protection agenda has tried to fill critical gaps in the existing normative architecture, with both R2P and the Protection of Civilians (POC) resulting from growing shame at the accumulating list of atrocities in which the international community stood by as passive onlookers, frustrations at the ‘constitutional’ constraints and normative inadequacies rather than indifference and apathy to the plight of civilian victims that produced the passivity, and a determination to reposition the United Nations system to be empowered and capacitated to be able to respond better on both the timeliness and effectiveness dimensions when confronted by repeat occurrences of similar tragedies. The fourth section discusses the merits of the R2P and POC norms in responding to the challenge of civilian protection. The final part notes that, despite these two valuable additions to the repertoire of the international community in dealing with atrocities perpetrated on civilians, there remain many gaps in the protection agenda, as shown in several recent cases

International community · International law · Normative · Political science · Politics · Responsibility to Protect · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Health and Conflict Studies · International Law and Human Rights · Law

  • Conceptualising Consistency

    Open Access•Noele Crossley•Global Responsibility to Protect•2020

  • Analyzing the Co-Evolution of the Responsibility to Protect and the Protection of Civilians in UN Peace Operations

    Charles T Hunt•International Peacekeeping•2019

  • International Authority and the Responsibility to Protect

    Open Access•Anne Orford•International Authority and the…•2011

  • Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq

    Open Access•Les Roberts, Riyadh Lafta et al.•The Lancet•2004

  • Greed and Grievance

    Mats R Berdal, Paul Collier et al.•Greed and Grievance•2000

  • The Responsibility to Protect and its Critics

    Mónica Serrano•Global Responsibility to Protect•2011

  • Internal Peace-Keeping

    Open Access•Alan James•Security Dialogue•1993

  • R2P after Libya and Syria

    Ramesh Thakur•The Washington Quarterly•2013

  • From Peacekeeping to Peace Enforcement

    Open Access•Ramesh Thakur•The Journal of Modern African…•1994

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2019 - 2020 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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