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Oysterman and Refugee

Bibliographic Data

ID5731381
AuthorsDenise Y Ho (Yale University Associate Professor of Twentieth-Century Chinese History, , US, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume128
Issue2
Pages561-587
Publication date2023-06-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8762 • E-ISSN: 1937-5239
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ahr/rhad220
OpenAlexW4381610887
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This article examines the Hong Kong-China maritime border since 1949, when the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the onset of the Cold War turned the 1898 imperial boundary into an ideological line, one that nonetheless remained porous to ties of trade and kinship. It focuses on the oyster-producing communities in the tidelands of the Pearl River estuary, showing how oystermen-some of them also refugees-faced security threats exacerbated by the Cultural Revolution while they also leveraged the borderland's opportunities. The oyster industries are a case study in two forms of agricultural production: traditional land and labor relations on the Hong Kong coast, and collective agriculture in China's socialist period, followed by decollectivization in the reform era. By the end of the Mao years in 1976, China's oyster industry well exceeded that of Hong Kong's, but both systems were vulnerable to industrial pollution. In the reform era and after, China's oystermen built upon persistent networks to navigate their position between Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and the Pearl River Delta. The prosperity of the China oysterman, rather than the Hong Kong refugee, illustrates the inversion of the border's valence from a colonial past to a postsocialist future

China · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Geography · Kinship · Political science · Prosperity · Refugee · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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