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The Growing Rural-Urban Political Divide and Democratic Vulnerability

Bibliographic Data

ID5742101
AuthorsSuzanne Mettler (0000-0002-5165-3349), Trevor Brown, Trevor E Brown (0000-0003-4418-1619)
Year2022
Volume699
Issue1
Pages130-142
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00027162211070061
OpenAlexW4226432894
LanguageEN
Citations received58
References cited25

Throughout American history and as recently as the early 1990s, each of the major political parties included both rural and some urban constituencies, but since then the nation has become deeply divided geographically. Rural areas have become increasingly dominated by the Republican Party and urban places by the Democratic Party. This growing rural-urban divide is fostering polarization and democratic vulnerability. We examine why this cleavage might endanger democracy, highlighting various mechanisms: the combination of long-standing political institutions that give extra leverage to sparsely populated places with a transformed party system in which one party dominates those places; growing social divergence between rural and urban areas that fosters "us" versus "them" dynamics; economic changes that make rural areas ripe for grievance politics; and party leaders willing to cater to such resentments. We present empirical evidence that this divide is threatening democracy and consider how it might be mitigated

Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Grievance · Leverage (statistics) · Polarization (electrochemistry) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Social Capital and Networks · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works58
Citations per year14,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

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