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The Role of Irrigation in the Development of Agriculture in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID5752805
AuthorsEric C Edwards (0000-0002-0433-0635, North Carolina State University, corresponding author), Steven M Smith (0000-0002-9653-2663, Colorado School of Mines, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume78
Issue4
Pages1103-1141
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0507 • E-ISSN: 1471-6372
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022050718000608
OpenAlexW2900688107
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited22

We examine the role of irrigation in explaining U.S. agricultural gains post-1940. Specifically, we analyze how productivity and farm values changed in the western United States as a result of technological and policy changes that expanded access to ground and surface water. To statistically identify the effects, we compare counties based on their potential access to irrigation water defined by physical characteristics. We find areas with access to large streams and/or groundwater increase crop production relative to areas with only small streams by $19 billion annually, equivalent to 90 percent of the total annual increase in the western United States after 1940

Agricultural economics · Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Groundwater · Hydrology (agriculture) · Irrigation · Production (economics) · Productivity · STREAMS · Water resource management · Environmental Science · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Geology · Land Rights and Reforms · Water resources management and optimization

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    Open Access•Steven M Smith, Eric C Edwards•Environmental Research Letters•2021

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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