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Pandemics Depress the Economy, Public Health Interventions Do Not

Evidence from the 1918 Flu

Bibliographic Data

ID5752822
AuthorsSergio Correia (0000-0002-0914-8648, Federal Reserve), Stephan Luck (0000-0002-0928-8165, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, corresponding author), Emil Verner (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Year2022
Volume82
Issue4
Pages917-957
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0507 • E-ISSN: 1471-6372
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022050722000407
OpenAlexW4311192289
LanguageEN
Citations received30

We study the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on mortality and economic activity across U.S. cities during the 1918 Flu Pandemic. The combination of fast and stringent NPIs reduced peak mortality by 50 percent and cumulative excess mortality by 24 to 34 percent. However, while the pandemic itself was associated with short-run economic disruptions, we find that these disruptions were similar across cities with strict and lenient NPIs. NPIs also did not worsen medium-run economic outcomes. Our findings indicate that NPIs can reduce disease transmission without further depressing economic activity, a finding also reflected in discussions in contemporary newspapers

Advertising · Business · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Development economics · Disease · Economic growth · Economic impact analysis · Economics · Infectious disease (medical specialty) · Newspaper · Pandemic · Psychological intervention · Public health · Public health interventions · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Medicine

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Unique citing works30
Citations per year5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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