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Fertility and the Price of Children

Evidence from Slavery and Slave Emancipation

Bibliographic Data

ID5752944
AuthorsMarianne H Wanamaker, Marianne Wanamaker (0000-0003-2611-6979, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume74
Issue4
Pages1045-1071
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0507 • E-ISSN: 1471-6372
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022050714000850
OpenAlexW2133762256
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

Theories of the demographic transition often center on the rising price of children. A model of fertility derived from household production in the antebellum United States contains both own children and slaves as inputs. Changes in slaveholdings beget changes in the marginal product of the slaveowners' own children and, hence, their price. I use panel data on slaveowning households between 1850 and 1870 to measure the slaveowners' own fertility responses to exogenous changes in slaveholdings. Results indicate a strong, negative correlation between own child prices and fertility

Demographic economics · Economics · Emancipation · Fertility · Political science · Politics · Population · Product (mathematics) · Sociology · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Law

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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