A luta e a lida

This doctoral thesis aims to measure -along with a structured group (in camps and settlement projects) rural workers camps or settlements related to the MST (Movement of landless rural workers) who claim access to land and labor through the realization of land reform -which are the social control strategies implemented in these groups.This research, interdisciplinary eminently, was conducted in two distinct spheres: first, if anchored in theoretical terms themselves of criminology, sociology, geography and anthropology, the main categories and concepts intrinsic to the object of research (i. the agrarian question; ii. the path of movement of landless rural workers; iii. the definition of groups -as spaces of sociability; iv.social control; v. Criminological theory of conflict 2 , with emphasis critical criminological perspective; vi. the sociology of conflict and vii. the process of marginalization/social interaction).Secondly, effective to the case study itself, when, from a field trip (camping and design of rural settlement located in the region of Pontal do Paranapanema, in São Paulo) outlines a study of the trajectories of militants MST and rural settlers through semistructured interviews, in order thereby to reveal the strategies of social control and its impact on the individual referred to it in the interaction between the group itself, and finally, in their integration into society.The review of the literature applicable to the object of study has shown that the agrarian conflicts that are still very dormant in Brazil have their roots in a model of occupation of the land absolutely concentrated, with the permanence of large estates which, if not counterproductive, is part of the generous government economic and political support, which is not the case in the same proportions in agrarian reform settlements.In this scenario of injustice land, gaining ground in Brazilian's society, the MST, social movement that claims staff around the land issue, organizing its militants in 2 The macrocriminological classification adopted here -distinction between criminology consensus and criminology conflict is SHECAIRA, Sergio Salomão.Criminology, p. 137 and 138.the camps at the time of struggle for land and in relation to the settlers -those who deal in the land -seeking especially in relation to public authorities, their economic viability through measures at least equal to those granted to agribusiness.Although the ability to mobilize the MST is consistently identified as declining, which was observed in the camp and settlement studied was a strong presence in the local context of this movement, not only in relation to the camps and settlements, but also in social interactions of these characters in the socio-political location. RESUMENEsta tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo medir -junto com un grupo estructurado (en los campamentos y proyectos de colonización) los campamentos de trabajadores rurales o asentamientos relacionados con el MST (Movimiento de Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra) que aseguran el acceso a la tierra y el trabajo através de la realización de la reforma agrária -cuáles son las estrategias de control social implementada en estos grupos.Este tipo de investigación, eminentemente interdisciplinar, se llevó a cabo en dos esferas distintas: en primer lugar, si anclada em el plano teórico

Agrarian reform · Agrarian society · Agriculture · Geography · Political science · Politics · Settlement (finance · Social movement · Social science · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Rural Development and Agriculture · Social and Economic Solidarity · Urban Development and Societal Issues

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