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The Gift of Nature in Mauss and Derrida

Bibliographic Data

ID5766038
AuthorsMatthias Fritsch (0000-0002-4100-9023, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume37
Issue1
Pages1-23
Publication date2015-06-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOxford Literary Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-1498 • E-ISSN: 1757-1634
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/olr.2015.0148
OpenAlexW644690429
LanguageEN
Citations received6

This essay proposes a reinterpretation of Marcel Mauss's famous The Gift with a focus on the question as to why gifts obligate recipients. Mauss argues that for the archaic cultures he studies, a donor is not separable from the thing given, so that the recipient also receives some of the donor's 'spirit' that wishes to return to its origin. In my reconstruction, I stress that the donor is not separable from her gift because it is understood to come from her tribe, its tradition and ancestors, as well as from its 'native soil' and natural elements, which are taken to be inassimilable by the recipient. I then examine Derrida's reading of Mauss in view of this unpossessable and the role of natural elements in it. In the face of Derrida's rejection of Mauss's foundationalist use of a cyclical nature, I conclude that for both authors nature may name not only a desire for the origin, but also a differential and open-ended force that turns and re-turns in all gifts

Reinterpretation · Tribe · Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy · Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis · Philosophy and Social Theory

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,55
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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