What's so 'religious' about 'religious terrorism

Bibliographic Data

ID5768624
AuthorsJeroen Gunning (0000-0002-7275-5475, Durham University, corresponding author), Richard Jackson (0000-0002-7814-5088, Aberystwyth University)
Year2011
Volume4
Issue3
Pages369-388
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Studies on Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-9161 • E-ISSN: 1753-9153
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17539153.2011.623405
OpenAlexW2153374143
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited59

This article assesses the validity of the concept of 'religious terrorism' and its consequences for research and policy practices. It explores the origins, assumptions and primary arguments of the term and subjects them to an analytical assessment. It argues that the distinctions typically drawn between 'religious' and 'secular' terrorism are problematic, both conceptually and empirically, and that the term is misleading in its typical assumptions about the motives, causes and behaviour of groups classified as 'religious terrorist'. In particular, it shows that the behaviour of those thus labelled is so diverse, and often so indistinguishable from their 'secular' counterparts, that the term has little meaning without further qualification, while simultaneously obscuring important aspects of both 'religious' and 'secular' violence. It then goes on to illustrate how the term, rooted in a particular historically situated understanding of religion and a particular set of power structures, serves as a disciplinary device to domesticate 'political religion', delegitimising certain actors while legitimising a number of highly contentious counterterrorist practices designed to deal with those described as 'religious terrorists'. The article ends with some suggestions for alternative ways to study the role of beliefs and institutional structures, religious or otherwise, in producing political violence

Political Conflict and Governance · Religion and Society Interactions · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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