Social Distance and Affective Orientations1
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5768639 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Nedim Karakayali (0000-0002-9363-3338, Bilkent University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2009 |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 538-562 |
| Publication date | 2009-08-03 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Sociological Forum (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0884-8971 • E-ISSN: 1573-7861 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01119.x |
| OpenAlex | W1979710669 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 68 |
| References cited | 78 |
Most groups have social distance norms that differentiate "us" from "them." Contrary to a widespread assumption in the sociological literature, however, these normative distinctions, even when they are collectively recognized, do not always overlap with the affective orientations of group members in a uniform manner. Relations between normatively close members of a group are not always warm and friendly, and normatively distant groups can sometimes be an object of reverence and love. In this study, a typology of five different ways in which normatively distant groups can be perceived is presented: as competitors, allies, symbols of otherness, saviors, and ambivalent figures. Each type tends to emerge under certain circumstances and triggers different affective orientations. This typology is not a substitute for a general theory, but it aims to provide preliminary insights for investigating why affective orientations toward normatively distant groups take different forms and, more generally, to motivate further inquiry into the relationships between different dimensions of social distance
Ambivalence · Reverence · Cultural Differences and Values · Management and Organizational Studies · Social and Cultural Dynamics
Social Distance
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| Unique citing works | 68 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4,25 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 68 |