A revolução federalista e o ideário parlamentarista
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5769924 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Carlos Eduardo Dieder Reverbel (ASM International, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Publication date | 2014-05-07 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | THESIS |
| Publisher | Universidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.11606/t.2.2014.tde-21012015-085452 |
| OpenAlex | W2239498924 |
| Language | PT |
| References cited | 6 |
The Federalist Revolution and the ideas of Parliamentarism start from the Political History of the Brazilian ́s Empire.With the Republic's proclamation in 11.15.1889, the political and social life changed substantially.The state form stopped being unitary to be federative, the government system stopped being parlamentarism to be presidentialism, the government form stopped being a monarchy to be a republic.Such reformations, leaded by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca and by Benjamin Constant created great expectations in the Brazilian people.All the evils of the empire protruded in the republic.Over time, the people started to understand, inchmeal, that the old evils that haunted the empire, also prowled the republican life.The electoral system and the poll reformations do not assured full democracy, so that Deodoro and his cronies achieved, artificially, majority in the 1891 ́s constituent.The voter registration was wrought, the -great naturalization‖ favored the historic republicans, as the nation ́s will distinguished increasingly from the will of the republic proclaimers.The social and political instability was accompanied by the economic debacle.The constant issuance of paper money, the gambling on the stock exchange, the -encilhamento", the change from the slave work by the free work, the substitution of the old empire ́s liberal and conservative politicians by the republic ́s beardless youth, all of them lacking experience, without knowledge of the public service, started to manage the public life in the diferent states of the Brazilian federation.The republican ́s youth wing, occupying important administrative and governmental positions, created confusion, causing rage by the traditional forces of the empire.The Rio Grande do Sul ́s state, for instance, under the Brazilians Provisional government, had no less than six governors.There was a complete political instability.The revolutionary diathesis foreshadowed armed uprisings in few days.Paraphrasing D. Pedro, Deodoro abandoned the power, in the moment in which signs the emancipation decree of the -true Brazi ́s slave".The vice president, Marshal Floriano Peixoto, assumes the power, and provides political support to the Rio Grande do Sul ́s state ́s governor, Mr. Júlio de Castilhos.They both allied against the Gaspar Silveira Martins ́s liberator army, which had returned from the exile and founded the Rio Grande do Sul ́s Federalist Party, in the Bagé ́s Congress, to oppose Júlio de Castilhos ́s authoritarian govern.Then happened one of the bloodiest
Constitution · Democracy · Economic history · Empire · Federalist · Monarchy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Proclamation · Sociology · The Republic · Theology · Brazilian History and Foreign Policy · History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Society in Latin America · Social and Political Issues
| Highly cited | No |
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