Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

City of Strangers

Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in Bahrain

Bibliographic Data

ID5770188
AuthorsAndrew M Gardner, Andrew Gardner (0000-0002-5769-677X)
Year2010
Pages188
Publication date2010-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeBOOK
VenueCity of strangers (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherCornell University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.26530/oapen_627411
OpenAlexW1598456579
Open LibraryOL24029434M
ISBN9780801448829
LanguageEN
Citations received147
References cited79

In anthropological parlance, "key informants" are those individuals native to the communities we study who emerge as integral to the anthropologist's inquiry.Although I found many individuals willing to share their time and thoughts with me, I hesitate to call them "informants," for that title somehow seems too formal and oddly traitorous to stand for these relationships.There were many individuals whose contributions were essential to the writing of this book, but those who proved most key were foremost my friends, and our afternoons and evenings spent drinking coffee, carousing through the nightlife of Bahrain, sharing a meal, walking along the corniche, or smoking sheesha yielded a lively intellectual atmosphere that made my time on the island all the more enjoyable.With that caveat in mind, I foremost thank S.K. for taking me under his wing.A pharmacist by training, he was born with a seemingly boundless desire to make the world a better place, a trait readily apparent in his unyielding penchant for service to those less fortunate.This book would not have been possible without his help.I also thank Ashish Gorde and Dhafi al-Mannai, both good friends, and Naman Arora, a student at the Indian School who somehow found the time to serve as my fi eld assistant

Geography · Political science · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Socioeconomic Development in MENA · Bahrain · East Indian Foreign workers · East Indians · emigration and immigration · Ethnic relations · Ethnology · foreign countries · Foreign workers · Foreign workers, East Indian · India · Middle east · Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography · Social conditions · Violence against

  • Factors Affecting Future Mobility of South Asian Migrants in Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•Areej Jamal, Nasra M Shah et al.•International Migration•2026

  • Migration from Ghana to the Gulf States

    Open Access•Bernard Owusu, Gervin Ane Apatinga•Journal of Asian and African…•2026

  • Borders and Mobility in South Asia and Beyond

    Open Access•Azmeary Ferdoush, Reece Jones et al.•Borders and Mobility in South…•2018

  • Achieving Urban Sustainability in Bahrain

    Open Access•Fay Al Khalifa•Urban Island Studies•2016

  • Performing Ephemerality and the Daily Production of the Fleeting City

    Open Access•Rafael Martinez, Francisco Benita•Journal of International…•2025

  • Im/mobile highly skilled migrants in Qatar

    Zahra Babar, Michael Ewers et al.•New Community•2019

  • Navigating Diaspora Politics

    Sangit Kumar Ragi, Ningthoujam Koiremba Singh et al.•Diaspora Studies•2025

  • Unlikely Cosmopolitans

    Bernardo E Brown, Bernardo Brown•Anthropological Quarterly•2018

  • Who Governs Migrant Precarity? Intermediated Exclusion Under Conditions of Intensified Vulnerability

    Open Access•Fu-Hsuan Chen•International Migration Review•2026

  • The Gulf in World History

    Open Access•Allen J Fromherz•Gulf in World History•2018

  • Practices of Islamic Preaching

    Ayşe Almıla Akca, Mona Feise-Nasr et al.•Practices of Islamic Preaching•2023

  • Patronage as Politics in South Asia

    Open Access•Anastasia Piliavsky•Patronage As Politics in South Asia•2014

  • Migration

    Open Access•Caroline B Brettell•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • The Gulf Migrant Archives in Kerala

    Mohamed Shafeeq Karinkurayil•The Gulf Migrant Archives in Kerala•2024

  • Labor Migration to the Persian Gulf Monarchies

    Zahra Babar, Zahra R Babar•Oxford Handbook of the Sociology…•2020

  • Money, Markets, and Monarchies

    Adam Hanieh•Money, Markets, and Monarchies•2018

  • Labor Migration

    Open Access•Ruth Gomberg‐muñoz•The International Encyclopedia of…•2018

  • Gender and mobility

    Open Access•Nabil Khattab, Zahra Babar et al.•Migration and Development•2020

  • Skill Premium in the Gulf

    Open Access•P Azad, Azad P Azad P et al.•Migration and Development•2026

  • International Student Migration to the GCC States

    Open Access•Sharique Umar, M M Rahman•Migration and Development•2023

  • Cricket, an oddity in the Arab-Gulf lands or a mirror of an enduring South Asian diaspora

    Open Access•Radhika Kanchana•Revista de Estudios Internacionales…•2020

  • Twin Precarities in the Platform Economy

    Open Access•Lutfun Nahar Lata•Geography Compass•2026

  • Negotiating a cosmopolitan urban hub

    Open Access•Ashraf M Salama•International Planning Studies•2026

  • Challenging Migration Narratives in Deepak Unnikrishnan’s Temporary People

    Raya Alraddadi•Minnesota Review•2023

  • From the Girmitiya to the Makful

    Open Access•Shreya Katyayani•Work Organisation Labour &…•2024

  • Jordan's Unfree Workforce

    Elizabeth Frantz•The Journal of Development Studies•2013

  • Inclusion, migration, marginality and citizenship in Gulf cities

    Open Access•Isha Panwar•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2024

  • Indian Communities in the Persian Gulf, c. 1500–1947

    Open Access•James Onley•Persian Gulf in Modern Times•2014

  • Transnational Religious Organization and Practice

    Stanley J Valayil C John•Transnational Religious…•2018

  • Au-delà de la Skyline

    Open Access•Claire Beaugrand, Amélie Le Renard et al.•Arabian Humanities•2013

  • Ethiopian Labor Migrants and the "Free Visa" System in Qatar

    Silvia Pessoa, Laura Harkness et al.•Human Organization•2014

  • Diasporic convergence, sustained transience and indifferent survival

    K K Cheuk•History and Anthropology•2022

  • Writing Dubai

    Christiane Schlote•South Asian Diaspora•2014

  • Debt-financed emigration, migration experience, and household economy

    Manoj Paul, Sourav Mandal•South Asian Diaspora•2024

  • The days of plenty

    M S Karinkurayil•South Asian Diaspora•2021

  • Migration, debt, and transnational livelihood

    Open Access•Pethuru Raj, Pranav Raj et al.•South Asian Diaspora•2023

  • Can Social Unequals be Friends

    Open Access•Sonja Buchberger•Suomen Antropologi Journal of the…•2014

  • Home and belonging

    Nada Soudy•New Community•2017

  • Kababayan Solidarity? Filipino Communities and Class Relations in United Arab Emirates Cities

    Naomi Hosoda•Journal of Arabian Studies•2013

  • The Hindu Community in Muscat

    Sandhya Mehta, Sandhya Rao Mehta et al.•Journal of Arabian Studies•2015

  • Introduction

    Suzi Mirgani•Journal of Arabian Studies•2017

  • A Portrait of Low-Income Migrants in Contemporary Qatar

    A Gardner, Silvia Pessoa et al.•Journal of Arabian Studies•2013

  • Authenticating an Emirati Art World

    Elizabeth Derderian•Journal of Arabian Studies•2017

  • Gulf Migration and the Family

    A Gardner, Andrew M Gardner•Journal of Arabian Studies•2011

  • Making Chinese Spaces in Dubai

    Yuting Wang•Journal of Arabian Studies•2019

  • Bachelor’ in the City

    Behzad Sarmadi•Journal of Arabian Studies•2013

  • Contesting Narratives of Victimization in Migration to the Arab Gulf States

    Nadeen Dakkak•Journal of Arabian Studies•2021

  • A Bigger Prison

    Open Access•Samuli Schielke•Suomen Antropologi Journal of the…•2020

  • Blurring the Boundary Between Regular and Irregular

    Open Access•A Heller, L Kathiravelu•International Migration Review•2025

  • Race, space, place

    P Mahdavi•Culture Health & Sexuality•2010

  • De quoi la tolérance est-elle le nom ? Questionner le modèle émirien de « ville inclusive »

    Open Access•Hadrien Dubucs•Espace populations sociétés•2021

  • Croissance urbaine, migrations et diversification sociale dans le golfe Arabo-persique

    Open Access•Philippe Cadène•Espace populations sociétés•2012

  • Migration Policy in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States

    Open Access•S V Aarthi, Mrutuyanjaya Sahu•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2021

  • Gender and the return migration process

    Open Access•M M Rahman, Mohammed Salisu•Comparative Migration Studies•2023

  • Ana Mafi Khouf Min Kafeel

    Open Access•Nadeen Dakkak•Mashriq & Mahjar Journal of…•2022

  • US military logistics outsourcing and the everywhere of war

    Adam Moore•Territory Politics Governance•2016

  • Contradictions of citizenship and environmental politics in the Arabian littoral

    Open Access•Ian R Simpson•Journal of the Indian Ocean Region•2019

  • Defying Social Inequality in the Gulf

    Froilan Malit•Middle East Critique•2025

  • Voices from the Shadows

    W S Chen, Usman Khan et al.•Middle East Critique•2025

  • Roads Less Traveled in Middle East Anthropology—And New Paths in Gender Ethnography

    M C Inhorn•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2014

  • Are They Married

    Attiya Ahmad•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2017

  • Mechanisms of migrant exclusion

    Open Access•Rhacel Salazar Parreñas, Patricia Landolt et al.•Population Space and Place•2021

  • Coping with temporariness

    Open Access•Aysha Farooq, Carmella Pfaffenbach•Population Space and Place•2024

  • Introduction

    Kam Wing Chan•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2025

  • Surveillance, Pastoral Power and Embodied Infrastructures of Care among Migrant Filipino Muslims in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•M Johnson•Surveillance & Society•2015

  • A job in Dubai and an apartment in Bangalore

    Aurélie Varrel•City•2020

  • Urban margins in Kuwait and Bahrain

    Claire Beaugrand•City•2014

  • Urban enclaves and transient cosmopolitanism

    Yasser Elsheshtawy•City•2020

  • Seasoning Labor

    Saunjuhi Verma•Journal of Asian American Studies•2019

  • Doha’s cultural armature on display

    Karen Exell•Identities•2016

  • What the sea brings

    Anne Ciecko•Continuum•2013

  • LE Renard Amélie, Le privilège occidental. Travail, intimité et hiérarchies postcoloniales à Dubaï

    Open Access•Marion Breteau•Revue des mondes musulmans et de…•2021

  • Gendering pastoral power

    M Johnson•Gender Place & Culture•2015

  • Rumour and Myth in the labour camps of Qatar (Respond to this article at http

    Open Access•Andrew Gardner•Anthropology Today•2012

  • Bangladeshi labour migration to the Gulf states

    Md Mizanur Rahman•Canadian Journal of Development…•2012

  • Migrant Rights Protections and Their Implementation in 45 Countries

    Open Access•Justin Gest, Michael John Gigante et al.•International Migration Review•2024

  • Serial Labor Migration

    Open Access•Rhacel Salazar Parreñas, Rachel Silvey et al.•International Migration Review•2019

  • Migration as a Risky Enterprise

    Open Access•Narayan Das, Alain De Janvry et al.•International Migration Review•2019

  • Conceptualizing Temporary Economic Migration to Kuwait

    Stanley John, Stanley J Valayil C John•Mission Studies•2015

  • But We Can Always Get More!” Deportability, the State and Gendered Migration in the United Arab Emirates

    Open Access•P Mahdavi•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2011

  • Emigration and the Family Economy

    Open Access•Md Mizanur Rahman•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2011

  • Dubai is a transit lounge”

    Open Access•Gennaro Errichiello, Line Nyhagen•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2021

  • Contesting migrant precarity in the Global South? Informal labor markets, high-risk coping strategies and low-income Filipino migrants in the United Arab Emirates

    Open Access•Froilan Malit, Kristian Patrick Alexander•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2025

  • Mandated Resistance, Embodied Shame

    Open Access•Leya Mathew•TESOL Quarterly•2018

  • Xenophobic Mob Violence against Free Labour Migrants in the Age of the Nation State

    Open Access•L Lucassen•International Review of Social…•2022

  • Asymmetric Information under the Kafala Sponsorship System

    Open Access•Froilan T Malit, George Naufal•International Migration•2016

  • Migrant Indebtedness

    Open Access•Md Mizanur Rahman•International Migration•2013

  • From South Asia to the United Arab Emirates with hope

    Open Access•Guang Yang, Masood Abdulla Badri et al.•International Migration•2025

  • Urban Images and Imaginaries

    Open Access•Laure Assaf, Clémence Montagne•Arabian Humanities•2019

  • Fifty years on

    Anneeth Kaur Hundle•Journal of the African Literature…•2022

  • Malayalam literature as a transnational space of political change

    Open Access•Nadeen Dakkak•The Journal of Commonwealth…•2023

  • The Many Voyages of Fateh Al-Khayr

    Open Access•Fahad Ahmad Bishara•International Journal Middle East…•2020

  • Ships Passing in the Night? Reflections on the Middle East in the Indian Ocean

    Open Access•Fahad Ahmad Bishara•International Journal Middle East…•2016

  • Nammakam, wasta and the cultivation of differential mobility capital between South India and the Gulf

    Sanam Roohi•Mobilities•2023

  • Locating the Indian Ocean

    Jeremy Prestholdt•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2015

  • Distinction by design

    Open Access•Hee Eun Kwon•Current Sociology•2026

  • The Social Psychology of Kafala

    Open Access•Rhea Al Riachi, J L Diab•International Migration•2026

  • Impact of the Nationalisation of the Labour Force on South Asian Migrants in the Gulf Cooperation Council States

    Open Access•Mrutuyanjaya Sahu•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • Diaspora mobilisation in the Global South

    Open Access•Froilan T Malit, Froilan Malit•Third World Quarterly•2025

  • How immigration policies sustain authoritarian regimes in Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•Masaki Matsuo, Shingo Hamanaka•Third World Quarterly•2025

  • Kaleidoscopic Ethnicity

    Prema A Kurien•Kaleidoscopic Ethnicity•2002

  • The Prize

    Daniel Yergin•The Prize•1993

  • Travels in Assyria, Media, and Persia

    Open Access•James Silk Buckingham•Travels in Assyria, Media, and…•2012

  • The Power of Status in Transnational Social Fields 1

    L Goldring•Transnationalism from Below•2017

  • Theoretical and Empirical Contributions Toward a Research Agenda for Transnationalism 1

    Sarah J Mahler•Transnationalism from Below•2017

  • Belizean “Boyz ‘n the ‘Hood”? Garifuna Labor Migration and Transnational Identity 1

    Linda Miller Matthei•Transnationalism from Below•2017

  • Transnational Localities

    Robert Courtney Smith•Transnationalism from Below•2017

  • "Dirty Nurses" and "Men Who Play"

    Sheba George•Global Ethnography•2001

  • Nations and Nationalism since 1780

    Open Access•E J Hobsbawm, Eric Hobsbawm•Nations and Nationalism Since 1780•1992

  • Shoveling Smoke

    W Mazzarella•Shoveling Smoke•2003

  • Sweetness and power

    Sidney Wilfred Mintz, Tom Perkins•Sweetness and power•1986

  • Europe and the people without history

    Eric R Wolf•Europe and the people without…•1982

  • Modernity at large

    Arjun Appadurai•Modernity at large•1996

  • The Theory Of Social And Economic Organization

    Max Weber•The Theory Of Social And Economic…•1997

  • Transnational Connections

    Ulf Hannerz•Transnational Connections•2002

  • Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy

    A Appadurai•Design: Critical and Primary…•2016

  • Protection and Politics in Bahrain, 1869-1915

    Robert G Landen, Talal Toufic Farah•The American Historical Review•1987

  • Argonauts of the western Pacific

    Bronislaw Malinowski•Argonauts of the Western Pacific•2002

  • Keeping Migrant Workers in Check

    Anh Nga Longva•Middle East Report•1999

  • Culture, globalization, and the world-system

    Anthony D King•Culture, globalization, and the…•1991

  • Fear as a way of life

    Linda Green•Fear as a way of life•1999

  • Maid to Order in Hong Kong

    N Constable•Maid to Order in Hong Kong•2010

  • Disposable People

    K Bales•Disposable People•2012

  • The Making of the Modern Gulf States

    Rosemarie Said Zahlan, Nelida Fuccaro•The Making of the Modern Gulf…•2016

  • Nations Unbound

    Linda G Basch, Cristina Szanton Blanc et al.•Nations unbound•1993

  • Transnationalism From Below

    Michael Peter Smith, Luis Eduardo Guarnizo•Transnationalism from Below•2017

  • Understanding the urban history of Bahrain

    Nelida Fuccaro•Critique Critical Middle Eastern…•2000

  • Tribe and State in Bahrain

    Fuad I Khuri, Fuad Khuri•MERIP Reports•1985

  • Envisioning Power

    Open Access•John K Chance Professor•Culture & Agriculture•1999

  • Gulf societies and the image of unlimited good

    Open Access•Sulaymann Khalaf•Dialectical Anthropology•1992

  • Migrants' strategies of coping and patterns of accommodation in the oil‐rich Gulf societies

    Sulayman N Khalaf, Sulayman Khalaf et al.•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•1999

  • Middle East Avenue

    Seteney Shami, Grete Brochmann•International Migration Review•1994

  • Oaxacans Like to Work Bent Over”

    Open Access•M Holme, Seth M Holmes•International Migration•2007

  • The Golden Bubble

    Blckham Sweet-Escott•International Affairs•1958

  • The History and Prehistory of Pearling in the Persian Gulf

    Robert Carter•Journal of the Economic and…•2005

  • Policing Housemaids

    Staci Strobl•The British Journal of Criminology•2008

  • Imagined communities

    Benedict Anderson•Imagined communities•1991

  • Lured Abroad

    Raul Pertierra•Journal of Social Issues in…•1994

  • Transnational domestication

    Open Access•Rachel Silvey•Political Geography•2004

  • "Toward a Critical Phenomenology of "Illegality

    Open Access•Willen, Sarah S Willen•International Migration•2007

  • The Islamic city - Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance

    Open Access•Janet L Abu-Lughod, Janet Abu‐lughod•International Journal Middle East…•1987

  • The Spectacular City

    Daniel M Goldstein, Irene Silverblatt et al.•Spectacular City•2004

  • Social Capital and Social Change

    George Kolankiewicz•British Journal of Sociology•1996

  • Borders and Boundaries of State and Self at the End of Empire

    Open Access•M Kearney•Journal of Historical Sociology•1991

  • Deportation, Expulsion, and the International Police of Aliens

    William Walters•Citizenship Studies•2002

  • Labour Migration to the Middle East

    Sharon Stanton Russell, Frank Eelens et al.•Population and Development Review•1993

  • Violence, Peace, and Peace Research

    Open Access•Johan Galtung•Journal of Peace Research•1969

  • Global Capital and the National State

    Open Access•John Holloway•Capital & Class•1994

  • An Invitation of Reflexive Sociology

    Open Access•Dany Lacombe, Pierre Bourdieu et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1993

  • Producing Diasporas and Globalization

    Neha Vora•Anthropological Quarterly•2008

  • Rethinking the Public Sphere

    Nancy Fraser•Social Text•1990

  • Central Problems in Social Theory

    Open Access•Anthony Giddens•Central Problems In Social Theory…•1979

  • Flexible Citizenship

    Aihwa Ong•Flexible Citizenship•2012

  • Arabian Oasis City

    Shelagh Weir, Soraya Altorki et al.•Man•1993

  • This Time I Think I'll Try a Filipina

    Open Access•Sharon Nagy•City & Society•1998

  • Cultural Citizenship and Educational Democracy

    Open Access•Renato Rosaldo•Cultural Anthropology•1994

  • Eritrea on-line

    Open Access•Victoria Bernal•American Ethnologist•2005

  • Women, Family, and Child Care In India

    Open Access•Erin P Moore•American Ethnologist•1999

  • Blurred Boundaries

    Open Access•Akhil Gupta•American Ethnologist•1995

  • Trans-Status Subjects

    Open Access•Kamala Visweswaran•American Anthropologist•2005

  • Green Dots, Pink Hearts

    Open Access•J Peter Brosius•American Anthropologist•1999

  • Publics and Counterpublics

    Michael Warner•Public Culture•2002

  • The Unbearable Lightness of Anthropology

    William Roseberry•Radical History Review•1996

  • The Classifying and Value-Filtering Missions of Borders

    Open Access•M Kearney•Anthropological Theory•2004

  • Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy

    Open Access•A Appadurai•Theory Culture & Society•1990

  • Migrant "Illegality" and Deportability in Everyday Life

    N De Genova, Nicholas P De Genova•Annual Review of Anthropology•2002

  • The Search for Miss Philippines Bahrain-Possibilities for Representation in Expatriate Communities

    Open Access•Sharon Nagy•City & Society•2008

  • The Political Impact of Labor Migration in Bahrain

    Open Access•Laurence Louër•City & Society•2008

  • Migration, Money and Masculinity in Kerala

    Open Access•F Osella, C Osella•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2000

  • Embarking on an Anthropology of Removal

    Nathalie Peutz•Current Anthropology•2006

  • An Anthropology of Structural Violence

    Paul Farmer•Current Anthropology•2004

  • The legacy of transnational lives

    Mara A Leichtman•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2005

  • Conceiving and researching transnationalism

    Vertovec, Steven Vertovec•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1999

  • Bombay, Our Cultural Heart

    Mark‐anthony Falzon, Mark-Anthony Falzon•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2003

Unique citing works147
Citations per year9,19
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 138

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae