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Conceiving the Multitude

Eighteenth-Century Popular Riots and the Modern Language of Social Disorder

Bibliographic Data

ID5770832
AuthorsPablo Sánchez León (0000-0003-0038-0413, University of the Basque Country, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume56
Issue3
Pages511-533
Publication date2011-08-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Review of Social History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8590 • E-ISSN: 1469-512X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020859011000393
OpenAlexW2314269431
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

The image of the crowd as an irrational, spontaneous multitude is commonly related to the works of a first generation of social psychologists writing in the early twentieth century, yet its basic features can be found in conceptual innovations developed as early as the Enlightenment. This article focuses on a particular protest in eighteenth-century Spain in order to reflect on the transformation in the meaning of essential terms which occurred in the semantic field of disorder. The so-called motín de Esquilache of 1766 forced the authorities to renew their discourse in order to deprive the movement of legitimacy, fostering semantic innovation. The redefinition of riot implied a process of conceptualization that not only stressed the protagonism of the disenfranchized but also altered a long-established tradition that linked riots to conspiracies and devised a new anthropology depicting the populace as a subject unable to produce ideas on its own

Multitude · Semantic field · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · History of Emotions Research

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Citations per year0.3
Citation span2016 - 2022 (7)
Highly citedNo

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