As estratégias de mobilização do movimento feminista para a aprovação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher, de 2004

This dissertation was developed from qualitative research methodology.It is a case study on the feminist movement mobilization strategies for the approval of the National Policy for Integral Attention to Women's Health (PNAISM) in 2004.Information on the construction of the National Health System (SUS) and the creation of the National Program of Assistance to Women's Health (PAISM), as well as the organization of the feminist movement, women's emancipation and women's health in Brazil and worldwide, provided the database used to analyze the feminists' awareness actions taken in order to approve the PNAISM from the perspective and approach of an all-round care for women's health.The theoretical and analytical construction of this work was based on the models of the social movements and collective actions of Melucci (1989), Tarrow (2009) and Diani and Bison (2010).Also, it follows the Theory of Interaction Repertoires of Abers, Serafim andTatagiba (2014), which indicates ordinary routines of interaction such as direct actions, protests, marches or demonstrations; institutionalized participation; the policy of proximity and the occupation of spaces in bureaucracy.Indeed, we have identified the following mobilization strategies: mobilization for the implementation of PAISM, created in 1983; the dispute of the conceptions over the perception of health care of women, between mother and child and overall health; the construction of PNAISM through the Intersectoral Commission on Women's Health, the National Health Council (CISMU-CNS), and the National Health Confederation (CNS) itself, as an action of institutionalized participation; the conquer of spaces in the bureaucracy system through key professional posts feminists gained on the Ministry of Health.In addition, the monitoring of PNAISM also started to be led by the feminist movement.According to the theory of Collective Identity and Networks of Diani and Bison (2010); the concepts of collective actions and internal and external resources for supporting social movements of Melucci (1989), and interpretive media frameworks of Tarrow (2009), we analyze further the foundation of a collective identity that generates capacity of mobilization of the feminist movement.Our analysis also scans the current forms of political and technical support of the Feminist Network on spaces of institutionalized participation, and the interpretive media frameworks for broadcasting and dissemination of PNAISM.The approval of PNAISM had the support of the feminist movement and the Minister of Health.A feminist woman that allowed the construction of PNAISM with the principle of sexual and reproductive rights coordinated the Health Technical Area of the Ministry of Health.On our findings, we highlight the ongoing struggle between maternal and child health and overall health on an international scale.Women's autonomy over their body and progress or setbacks on women's health policies depend on the democratic conditions that society experiences

Bureaucracy · Commission · Emancipation · Health care · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Gender, Sexuality, and Education · Law · Public Administration · Rural Development and Agriculture · Social and Political Issues

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