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When Migrants Rule

The Legacy of Mass Migration on Economic Development in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID5776629
AuthorsAndrés Rodríguez-Pose (0000-0002-8041-0856, London School of Economics and Political Science), Viola Von Berlepsch (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Year2014
Volume104
Issue3
Pages628-651
Publication date2014-04-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the Association of American Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-5608 • E-ISSN: 1467-8306
PublisherAmerican Association of Geographers (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1080/00045608.2014.892381
OpenAlexW2026072405
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited68

This article examines the extent to which the settlement pattern of migrants arriving in the United States during the major migration waves of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries left a legacy on the economic development of the counties where newcomers settled and whether this legacy endures today. Using data from the 1880, 1900, and 1910 censuses, we first look at the geography of migration by county in the forty-eight continental states. We then link this settlement pattern to current levels of local development-proxied by per-capita gross domestic product at the county level in 2005-while controlling for a number of factors that could have influenced both the location of migrants at the time of migration and the economic development of the county today. The results of the analysis underline that the earlier migration waves have left an indelible trace on territories that still determines local economic performance. U.S. counties that attracted large numbers of migrants more than a century ago remain more dynamic today than counties that did not. The results also show that the territorial imprint of migration has become more pervasive than all other local characteristics that would have shaped the economic performance of U.S. counties in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

Mass migration · Settlement (finance · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year2,64
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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