The Emergence of Organized Criminal Networks as Extralegal Authorities

Globalization and the contemporary global order have facilitated the emergence of new aspects of governance within, between, and across the state scale. The re-articulation and re-scaling of the state involves the devolution of specifi c aspects of governance capacities to supraand sub-state scales, constituting a vast transglobal arena where a bewildering array of private, non-state actors, networks and polities take on roles previously performed by the state. This reconfi guration of the position of the nation-state transcends the Westphalian "territorial trap," when it comes to produce new sites of power, new forms of authority and regulation through a reshuffl ing of traditional sociopolitical relationships. The distinguishing feature of these alternative authority structures is that they tend not to be embodied at what has been historically constituted as the national or local scale, but rather are represented along the multiple, overlapping scales that make up global relations. Within those hybrid scales a broad spectrum of actors interact and struggle for power and control: from public and private alternatives to sovereign states, from institutions of global governance to the transnational third sector, from religious movements to complex criminal organizations. Among the most signifi cant developments that has taken within this arena and has been fostered by the attendant sociopolitical and economic changes is the emergence and empowering of criminal organizations, whose cross-border networks and ability to continue their activities depends on their capacity to delegitimize governmental efforts to control their behavior. Complicating matters further, the strengthening of regulatory regimes usually creates perverse incentives for organized crime groups to expand their activities and increase their profi ts. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, it became increasingly clear that the rise of transnational organized crime was inextricably connected with contemporary changes in the scope and competence of states' authority over their societies and territory

Organised crime · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance

• Talking with terrorists, talking with governments

  Philippe Duhart•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2018

  Añadir item

• Anthropology in the margins of the state

  Deborah Poole, Veena Das•Anthropology in the margins of…•2004

  Añadir item

• Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime

  Eric W Hickey, Eric Hickey•Encyclopedia of Murder and…•2003

  Añadir item

• U.S. Troops in Colombia

  Gregory Wilpert•NACLA Report on the Americas•2009

  Añadir item

• Globalization or denationalization

  Sassen, Saskia Sassen•Review of International Political…•2003

  Añadir item

• Beyond rescaling

  Open Access•Becky Mansfield•Progress in Human Geography•2005

  Añadir item

• Caught up in the Madness? State Power and Transnational Organized Crime in the Work of Susan Strange

  Open Access•H Richard Friman, Håkan Friman•Alternatives Global Local Political•2003

  Añadir item

• Illegal Drugs in Colombia

  Open Access•Francisco E Thoumi•The Annals of the American…•2002

  Añadir item