Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The grammaticalization of evidentiality in English

Bibliographic Data

ID5790488
AuthorsEric Mélac (0000-0002-6957-944X, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume26
Issue2
Pages331-359
Publication date2022-01-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Language and Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-6743 • E-ISSN: 1469-4379
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1360674321000101
OpenAlexW4206999476
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited59

This article argues that the data on English evidential markers indicate that evidentiality is not a grammatical category which is only applicable to some languages, but can be considered a universal semantic function that tends to trigger the grammaticalization of lexical forms. This study investigates five criteria that can help us locate linguistic forms on the lexicon-grammar continuum: reduction, desemanticization, backgrounding, decategorialization and paradigmatization. Although it has not reached the full maturity of so-called 'evidential languages', English provides evidence of the grammaticalization of evidentiality. Evidentiality is thus a relevant notion for English which substantially impacts the organization of the lexicon of the language, and the evolution of its grammar

Evidentiality · Grammaticalization · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Evidential constructions in Ghanaian parliamentary discourse

    Emmanuel Mensah Bonsu•Linguistics Vanguard•2026

  • I saw, I reported, I inferred

    Open Access•Léna Baunaz, Katerina Palasis et al.•Journal of French Language Studies•2026

  • Older, wiser, linguistically savvy

    Open Access•Shirin Arslan, Sook Whan Cho et al.•Applied Psycholinguistics•2026

  • Direct evidentiality in the grammar of English

    Open Access•Jenny Cheshire, David Hall et al.•English Language and Linguistics•2026

  • Evidential strategies in English

    Elizabeth M Riddle, Elizabeth Riddle•Folia Linguistica•2025

  • On the Evolution of Inferential Practices in Late Modern English and Present-Day English Court Opinions

    Open Access•Emile Reber•Journal of English Linguistics•2026

  • According to NP

    Open Access•Debra Ziegeler•Journal of English Linguistics•2023

  • Negotiating Knowledge

    Open Access•Peter J Grund•Journal of English Linguistics•2026

  • Epistemic and Evidential Expressions in English Over Time

    Open Access•Svenja Kranich, Emile Reber•Journal of English Linguistics•2026

  • The Evolution and Functions of Evidentials in dialects of Turkish

    Melike Uzum•Dialectologia et Geolinguistica•2025

  • The functions of evidentiality

    Open Access•Eric Mélac, Patricia Leclercq et al.•Functions of Language•2024

  • On the co-optation of according to as an evidential in English

    Open Access•Debra Ziegeler•Functions of Language•2024

  • Evidentiality, discourse prominence and grammaticalization

    Open Access•Kasper Boye•Studies in Language•2024

  • The links between evidentiality, modality, and grammaticalization

    Open Access•Eric Mélac•Studies in Language•2024

  • Evidentiality as a grammaticalization passenger

    Open Access•Eric Mélac, Joanna Bialek•Studies in Language•2024

  • Epistemic modality and evidentiality in virtual intercultural exchanges between Turkish and Texan users of English

    Open Access•Melike Uzum, Kristen Lindahl et al.•World Englishes•2024

  • Emerging inferentials in English

    Open Access•Eric Mélac•Functions of Language•2025

  • The Syntax of Speech Acts

    Open Access•Ana Ojea•Languages•2024

  • The pragmatic differences between grammatical and lexical evidentiality

    Open Access•Eric Mélac•Journal of Pragmatics•2023

  • Approaches to Grammaticalization

    Or Symposium on Grammaticalization Eugene, Elizabeth Closs Traugott et al.•Approaches to grammaticalization.•1991

  • Modality in Grammar and Discourse

    NM Symposium on Mood and Modality Albuquerque, Joan Bybee et al.•Modality in grammar and discourse•1995

  • Where Do Evidentials Come From?

    Victor A Friedman•Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality•2018

  • Turkic Indirectivity

    Lars Johanson•Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality•2018

  • Constructionalization and Constructional Changes

    Elizabeth Closs Traugott, Graeme Trousdale•Constructionalization And…•2013

  • Pragmatic Markers in English

    Laurel J Brinton•Pragmatic Markers in English•1996

  • Lexicalization and Language Change

    Open Access•Laurel J Brinton, Elizabeth Closs Traugott•Lexicalization and Language Change•2005

  • Degrammaticalization

    Muriel Norde•Degrammaticalization•2009

  • Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization

    Joseph Nuyts, Jan Nuyts•Epimestic Modality, Language, and…•2001

  • World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

    Open Access•Tania Kuteva, Bernd Heine et al.•World Lexicon of Grammaticalization•2019

  • Auxiliaries

    Bernd Heine•Auxiliaries•1993

  • Epistemic Meaning

    Kasper Boye•Epistemic Meaning•2012

  • Grammaticalization

    Open Access•Paul J Hopper, Elizabeth Closs Traugott•Grammaticalization•2003

  • A quantitative perspective on the gramaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English

    Scott A Thompson, Anthony Mulac•Approaches to grammaticalization.•1991

  • The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar

    Bas Aarts, Jill Bowie et al.•Oxford Handbook of English Grammar•2019

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language

    Open Access•Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K Pullum et al.•Cambridge Grammar of the English…•2002

  • Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages

    Gabriele Diewald, Elena Smirnova•Linguistic Realization of…•2010

  • Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German

    Richard J Whitt•Evidentiality and Perception…•2010

  • Typologie des aspects verbaux et intégration à une théorie du TAM

    Nicolas Tournadre•Bulletin de la Société de…•2004

  • Evidentiality

    Kasper Boye, Peter Harder•Functions of Language•2009

  • Seem and evidentiality

    Karin Aijmer•Functions of Language•2009

  • Evidentiality and epistemic modality

    Bert Cornillie•Functions of Language•2009

  • The passive matrices of English infinitival complement clauses

    Dirk Noel•Studies in Language•2001

  • A Cross-Linguistic Survey of the Grammaticization of Evidentiality

    Thomas Willett, Thomas L Willett•Studies in Language•1988

  • Semantic maps and the identification of cross-linguistic generic categories

    Open Access•Kasper Boye•Linguistic Discovery•2010

  • From clause to pragmatic marker

    María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2014

  • Retention in ontogenetic and diachronic grammaticalization

    Open Access•Debra Ziegeler•Cognitive Linguistics•1997

  • Agreement parameters and the development of English modal auxiliaries

    Open Access•Ian Roberts, IanG Roberts•Natural Language and Linguistic…•1985

  • Modal Expressions in English

    Heather McCallum-Bayliss, Michael R Perkins•Language•1985

  • The value of may as an evidential and epistemic marker in English medical abstracts

    Open Access•Francisco J Alonso-Almeida, Francisco Alonso-Almeida et al.•STAP•2011

  • The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality

    Eithne B Carlin, A I͡U Aĭkhenvalʹd et al.•Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality•2018

  • The Genesis of Grammar

    Bernd Heine, Tania Kuteva•The Genesis of Grammar•2007

  • Evidentiality

    Alexandra Y Aikhenvald, A I͡U Aĭkhenvalʹd•Evidentiality•2004

  • Thoughts on grammaticalization

    Open Access•Christian Lehmann•Thoughts on grammaticalization•2015

  • Deconstructing grammaticalization

    Open Access•Frederick J Newmeyer•Language Sciences•2000

  • What's wrong with grammaticalization

    Open Access•Lyle Campbell•Language Sciences•2000

  • (Inter)Subjectivity and evidential perception verbs in English and German

    Open Access•Richard J Whitt•Journal of Pragmatics•2011

  • Auditory evidentiality in English and German

    Open Access•Richard J Whitt•Lingua•2009

  • The Evolution of Grammatical Categories

    Open Access•Jerzy Kurylowicz•Diogenes•1965

  • Evidentiality

    Open Access•Östen Dahl, Dahl Östen•Journal of Pragmatics•1990

  • Evidentiality and double tense in Matses

    Open Access•David W Fleck•Language•2007

  • A usage-based theory of grammatical status and grammaticalization

    Open Access•Kasper Boye, Peter Harder•Language•2012

  • On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in English

    Elizabeth Closs Traugott•Language•1989

  • Mood and Modality

    Open Access•F R Palmer•Mood and Modality•2001

  • Evidentiality

    Open Access•Barbara A Fox•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•2001

Unique citing works19
Citations per year6,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae