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Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire

Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices

Bibliographic Data

ID5792907
AuthorsEsther Duflo (0000-0001-6105-617X, Yale University, corresponding author), Christopher Udry (0000-0002-1605-1916, Yale University)
Year2004
Publication date2004-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeREPORT
VenueNational Bureau of Economic Research (REPOSITORY)
PublisherNational Bureau of Economic Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3386/w10498
OpenAlexW1887790439
LanguageEN
Citations received140
References cited19

We study resource allocation within households in Côte d'Ivoire.In Côte d'Ivoire, as in much of Africa, husbands and wives farm separate plots, and there is some specialization by gender in the crops that are grown.These different crops are differentially sensitive to particular kinds of rainfall shocks.We find that conditional on overall levels of expenditure, the composition of household expenditure is sensitive to the gender of the recipient of a rainfall shock.For example, rainfall shocks associated with high yields of women's crops shift expenditure towards food.Strong social norms constrain the use of profits from yam cultivation, which is carried out almost exclusively by men.In line with these norms, we find that rainfall-induced fluctuations in income from yams are transmitted to expenditures on education and food, not to expenditures on private goods (like alcohol and tobacco).We reject the hypothesis of complete insurance within households, even with respect to publicly observable weather shocks.Different sources of income are allocated to different uses depending upon both the identity of the income earner and upon the origin of the income

Consumption · Cote d ivoire · Economics · Humanities · Microeconomics · Resource allocation · Social science · Sociology · Agricultural risk and resilience · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works140
Citations per year5,83
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 137

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