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Gênero e meio ambiente

Dupla Jornada De Injustiça Ambiental Em Uma Cooperativa De Mulheres Catadoras De Materiais Recicláveis

Bibliographic Data

ID5801328
AuthorsIsabella De Carvalho Vallin (0000-0002-6888-2201, corresponding author)
Year2017
Publication date2017-01-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeTHESIS
PublisherUniversidade de São Paulo. Agência de Bibliotecas e Coleções Digitais (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.11606/d.106.2017.tde-14122016-153221
OpenAlexW2593816368
LanguagePT
References cited9

This thesis aimed understand the relationship between gender and environment among women waste pickers of a cooperative of recyclable materials in São Paulo.To understand this relationship, the concept of Environmental Justice was chosen as framework, showing the disproportional dynamic of environmental conflicts that affect the most marginalized and vulnerable people, marked with social inequality due to class, race and gender.In addition, studies discussing the Sexual Division of Labor were also used, considering that women are particularly disadvantaged because of their double burden, when the reproductive work is free and invisible and the productive work is devalued.The Extended Case Method was used as methodology and the women cooperative was observed for three years.The data collection was made using the narrative interview technique and sixteen women waste pickers were interviewed.The data analysis used narrative analysis postulates.The results showed that the women waste pickers who are spatially segregated and residents of Jardim das Flores slum are exposed to multiple risks: geomorphological risks of slipping and washouts; proximity of high-voltage power lines and; low infrastructure conditions linked to sanitation and garbage collection.Due their reproductive shift, the women spend more time in home and consequently in the slum, rising their vulnerability of those risks.Further, the wish to conciliate the double burden was also responsible for their work as waste pickers, with a female perpetuation in the scavenging activity.Then, the women are more exposed to occupational risks and the burden of environmental inequality in recycling chain.In conclusion, women waste pickers are exposed to a double burden of environmental injustice: one related to habitational risks and one to precariousness of labor and occupational hazards.Thus, there is a interweaving of social inequalities historically imposed by patriarchal logic to keep the foundations of the current economic system, and the black women, householder and poor are who bear the environmental damage to maintain that system

Affect · Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Garbage · Geography · Incentive · Inequality · Population · Sanitation · Slum · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Vulnerability · Welfare economics · Demography · Engineering · Environmental Sustainability and Education · Municipal Solid Waste Management · Environmental Engineering

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