Contempt and Pity

Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880-1996

Bibliographic Data

ID5809676
AuthorsPatricia Morton, Patricia Gonce Morton
Year1999
Volume104
Issue4
Pages1338-1338
Publication date1999-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeREVIEW
Review ofContempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880-1996, Daryl Michael Scott, 1997
VenueThe American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8762 • E-ISSN: 1937-5239
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2649667
OpenAlexW2042591178
LanguageEN

For over a century, the idea that African Americans are psychologically damaged has played an important role in discussions of race. In this provocative work, Daryl Michael Scott argues that damage imagery has been the product of liberals and conservatives, of racists and antiracists. While racial conservatives, often playing on white contempt for blacks, have sought to use findings of black pathology to justify exclusionary policies, racial liberals have used damage imagery primarily to promote policies of inclusion and rehabilitation. In advancing his argument, Scott challenges some long-held beliefs about the history of damage imagery. He rediscovers the liberal impulses behind Stanley Elkins's Sambo hypothesis and Daniel Patrick Moynihan's Negro Family and exposes the damage imagery in the work of Ralph Ellison, the leading anti-pathologist. He also corrects the view that the Chicago School depicted blacks as pathological products of matriarchy. New Negro experts such as Charles Johnson and E. Franklin Frazier, he says, disdained sympathy-seeking and refrained from exploring individual pathology. Scott's reassessment of social science sheds new light on Brown v. Board of Education , revealing how experts reversed four decades of theory in order to represent segregation as inherently damaging to blacks. In this controversial work, Scott warns the Left of the dangers in their recent rediscovery of damage imagery in an age of conservative reform. |In reassessing the image of the damaged black psyche from 1880 to 1996, Scott argues that damage imagery has been the product of both liberals and conservatives, racists and antiracists. While racial conservatives, often playing on white contempt for blacks, have sought to use findings of black pathology to justify exclusionary policies, racial liberals have used damage imagery primarily to promote policies of inclusion and rehabilitation. Scott challenges long-held beliefs about the history of damage imagery, warning the Left of the dangers in their rediscovery of damage imagery in an age of conservative reform

Aesthetics · Argument (complex analysis · Contempt · Criminology · Political science · Psyche · Psychoanalysis · Racism · Sociology · Sympathy · White (mutation · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Race, History, and American Society · Social Psychology

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