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The Armadillo

Spain Creates a Curious Horse to Belittle America

Bibliographic Data

ID5809891
AuthorsJohn Beusterien (0000-0002-5254-8663, Texas Tech University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume1
Issue1
Pages27-52
Publication date2017-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of Spanish Visual Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2474-1604 • E-ISSN: 2474-1612
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24741604.2017.1299412
OpenAlexW2770841453
LanguageEN
Citations received2

After seeing it for the first time in the Americas, sixteenth-century Spain sparked an armadillo craze across Europe. People bought household objects that contained an armadillo image and its image was produced on maps, in manuscripts and printed books. Elites collected carapaces in curio cabinets and then as display items in the first museums. Armadillo descriptions subsequently inspired the proto field of animal taxonomy. This paper explains why the armadillo was the premier European curiosity animal. Its features reminded people of a war animal-the horse-, and war technology-armour. The sixteenth-century Spanish natural historians Nicolás Monardes, Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo and Martín Fernández de Enciso were the primary sources for this European fascination with the armadillo since they considered the armadillo a little armoured horse. My article also shows that the curiosity cult of the armadillo links to the discourse of race. In contradistinction to the prestige value of European armour and horse varieties, the emblem of the armadillo as little American horse served to belittle fauna and people from the New World

Veterinary Equine Medical Research · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

  • Hispanic-American dialectology in the 16th century. Penetration of Americanisms in Nicolas Monardes’ Historia Medicinal

    María-Teresa Cáceres-Lorenzo•Dialectologia et Geolinguistica•2022

  • The animal question

    Open Access•André Azevedo Alves•História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos•2021

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2022 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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