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Ten years after the genocide

Trauma confrontation and posttraumatic stress in Rwandan adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID5810550
AuthorsSusanne Schaal (University of Konstanz), Thomas Elbert (0000-0003-1332-4939, University of Konstanz)
Year2006
Volume19
Issue1
Pages95-105
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Traumatic Stress (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-9867 • E-ISSN: 1573-6598
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jts.20104
PMID16568463
OpenAlexW2140336915
LanguageEN
Citations received48
References cited26

A decade after the 1994 Rwandan genocide, we interviewed a total of 68 Rwandan orphans about their war experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The two samples comprised youth living either in a child-headed household (CHH) or in an orphanage. All had been exposed to extreme levels of violence and 41% had witnessed the murder of their own mother or father. Of the sample, 44% had PTSD. PTSD vulnerability was greater for youth who at the time of the study lived in CHH than those in an orphanage; it was also higher in those aged 8 to 13 during the outbreak of the genocide than those aged 3 to 7 at the time. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between the number of traumatic experiences and subsequent stress responses

Vulnerability · Health and Conflict Studies · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

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Unique citing works48
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 48
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