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Endowed Molecules and Emergent Organization

The Maupertuis-Diderot Debate

Bibliographic Data

ID5818351
AuthorsCharles T Wolfe (0000-0002-7956-9085, The University of Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume15
Issue1-2
Pages38-65
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly Science and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1383-7427 • E-ISSN: 1573-3823
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/138374210x12589831573063
PMID20499614
OpenAlexW2086749585
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited1

In his Systeme de la nature ou Essai sur les corps organises (originally published in Latin in 1751 as Dissertatio inauguralis metaphysica de universali naturae systemate , under the pseudonym Dr Baumann), Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, President of the Berlin Academy of Sciences and a natural philosopher with a strong interest in the modes of transmission of 'genetic' information, described living minima which he termed molecules, "endowed with desire, memory and intelligence." Now, Maupertuis was a Leibnizian of sorts; his molecules possessed higher-level, 'mental' properties, recalling La Mettrie's statement in L'Homme-Machine , that Leibnizians have "rather spiritualized matter than materialized the soul." But Maupertuis also debated this issue with Diderot, who critiqued this theory in the additions to his 1753 Pensees sur l'interpretation de la nature . Where Maupertuis attributes higher-level properties to his living minima , Diderot argues that these can only be 'organizational', i.e., properties of the whole. At issue here is the degree of commitment to a form of materialism

Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Materialism · Pseudonym · Soul · Statement (logic · Theology · Historical and Literary Studies · Historical and Scientific Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Philosophy

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0.69
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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