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Gift and Return Gift, Greeting and Return Greeting in India

Bibliographic Data

ID5833478
AuthorsAxel Michaels (1Südasien-Institut Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 330D-69120 Heidelberg, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume44
Issue3
Pages242-269
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNumen (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0029-5973 • E-ISSN: 1568-5276
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/1568527971655922
OpenAlexW2081553008
LanguageEN
Citations received9

In a remarkable, often quoted footnote of his famous "Essai sur le don," Marcel Mauss wonders that traditional Hindu law does not really prescribe the obligation to return a gift (Skt. dāna). According to some authors (J. Parry, Th. Trautmann, G. Raheja et al.) Mauss has demonstrated by this footnote his lack of a firm grasp of the theory of dāna since he did not notice that a dāna contains too much impurity or inauspiciousness to return to its donor. On the basis of striking parallels between the Śāstric theories of greeting (abhivādanadharma) and gift-giving (dānadharma), this paper questions the aspect of impurity in the gift and argues that kingly generosity or liberality and the meritious attitudes of asceticism have been the major source for giving gifts

Asceticism · Generosity · Gift giving · Obligation · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Religion and Society Interactions

  • The ‘Orthodoxisation’ of the Ancient Indian Marriage by Bride Price ( śulka ). Insights into the Ārṣa and Āsura Forms of Marriage in and out of the Dharmaśāstric Tradition

    Alessandro Giudice•Asiatische Studien – Études…•2024

  • Contradiction and the Merit of Giving in Indian Religions

    T Brekke•Numen•1998

  • Gifting Knowledge for Long Life

    Open Access•Anthony Cerulli•International Journal of Hindu…•2018

  • Introduction to Special Issue

    Open Access•Anthony Cerulli, Miriam Benteler•International Journal of Hindu…•2018

  • Old and New Forms of Giving

    Open Access•John Godfrey, Elizabeth Branigan et al.•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2016

  • Gift” in Gāndhārī epigraphical sources. A comparative analysis of G. dana-, danamuha - and deyadhaṃma

    Open Access•Alessandro Giudice•Bulletin of the School of…•2026

  • Afterword

    Open Access•Axel Michaels•Contributions to Indian Sociology•2020

  • Towards a Comparative Anthropology of the Buddhist Gift (and Other Transfers)

    Open Access•Nicolas Sihlé•Religion Compass•2015

  • Generosity as Ethics

    Rasmus Dyring, Anjum Alvi et al.•Current Anthropology•2024

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0.32
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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