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A History of Medical Scientists on High Heels

Bibliographic Data

ID5838476
AuthorsMarc Linder (0000-0003-2218-5301, University of Iowa), Charles L Saltzman (0000-0003-2877-2339)
Year1998
Volume28
Issue2
Pages201-225
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Services (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7314 • E-ISSN: 1541-4469
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/ga2m-fla2-17fb-v5pe
PMID9595340
OpenAlexW2010497857
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited23

For 250 years medical scientists have propagandized about the health hazards of high-heeled shoes, which originated four centuries ago. Physicians, however, largely unaware of their own profession's tradition, keep reinventing the diagnostic wheel. This professional amnesia has held back the momentum of the process of educating the public. Consequently, despite these warnings, millions of women continue to wear high-heeled shoes. This article describes the history of the medical profession's recognition of this worldwide health problem and the current understanding of the deleterious and often irreversible biomechanical effects of high-heeled shoewear. The article emphasizes that the reemergence of high heels and of medical interest in them in the third quarter of the 19th century, following their disappearance in the wake of the French Revolution, was associated with increasing pressure by employers to wear such shoes for long hours at work. Although medical scientists have recognized this specifically occupational phenomenon for more than a century, full-scale epidemiological studies may be necessary to bring about substantial social-behavioral change

Late 19th century · Medical profession · Phenomenon · Quarter (Canadian coin · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Sports injuries and prevention

  • High heels as supernormal stimuli

    Open Access•P H Morris, Jenny White et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2013

  • Women Walk in High Heels

    Open Access•Norbert Mesko, Fanni Őry et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Paleopathological study of hallux valgus

    Open Access•S A Mays•American Journal of Physical…•2005

  • Footwear choices made by young women and their potential impact on foot health

    Open Access•Helen Branthwaite, Nachiappan Chockalingam et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2013

  • The physician and sexuality in Victorian America

    John S Haller•The physician and sexuality in…•1995

  • The Effect of Various Types of Shoes upon the Feet and Posture of High School Girls

    Iza White Merchant, Katherine Cranor•American Journal of Public Health…•1929

  • The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America

    Joseph F Kett, John S Haller et al.•Journal of American History•1975

  • Women and the Trades. Pittsburgh, 1907-1908

    H Reinherz, Elizabeth Beardsley Butler•The Economic Journal•1910

  • Fashioning the Bourgeoisie

    Marina Moskowitz, Philippe Perrot et al.•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1996

  • The Exquisite Slave

    Helene E Roberts•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1977

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,19
Citation span2005 - 2021 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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