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Degree of Pathology as Related To Readiness To Accept Labels in Process and Reactive Schizophrenics

Bibliographic Data

ID5839042
AuthorsJames E Johnson (0000-0002-2590-4765, Loyola University Chicago), Thomas P Petzel (Loyola University Chicago), Paul A Becker (Loyola University Chicago), Mark F Rudinsky (Loyola University Chicago)
Year1975
Volume21
Issue4
Pages292-296
Publication date1975-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7640 • E-ISSN: 1741-2854
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002076407502100408
PMID1218966
OpenAlexW2079498182
LanguageEN
References cited7

TWO experiments were performed in order to determine whether readiness to accept deviant labels, as measured by acquiescence set, interacts with type of schizophrenia (process vs. reactive) to influence level of pathology. It was found on both a behavioral measure and a psychometric measure of psychopathology that high acquiescent process schizophrenics manifested more pathology than did either low acquiescent process or reactive schizophrenics, both of whom showed more pathology than high acquiescent reactive schizophrenics. The results suggest that one's ac ceptance of deviant labels as well as one's past history of being assigned social and evaluative labels may influence the patient's level of pathology. Scheff (1966), in viewing the mental patient from a sociological perspective, suggests that an important determinant of mental disorder is the acceptance by the deviant individual of the various labels which stigmatize him as mentally ill. If this is the case, then individual differences in readiness to accept or agree with labels about oneself may be related to the degree of pathology manifested in a psychiatric population. The present authors sought to determine if acquiescence set, as measured by the Agreement Response Scale (Couch & Keniston, 1960), is related to degree of pathology in schizophrenic patients. The Agreement Response Scale was used as a measure of the general tendency to acquiesce to or agree with personality statements or labels. The investigators performed two experiments, in Experiment 1 a behavioral measure of pathology was used and in Experiment 2 a psychometric measure of pathology was used. In addition, the schizophrenic Ss were grouped according to the process-reactive distinction as the reactive schizophrenic may be expected to have a more favorable history of labeling than would the process schizophrenic

Acquiescence · Personality pathology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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  • Being Mentally Ill

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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