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The Human Life Cycle

The Traditional Hindu View and the Psychology of Erik Erikson

Bibliographic Data

ID5844523
AuthorsKakar (0000-0001-7932-1947, corresponding author), Sudhir Kakar
Year1968
Volume18
Issue3
Pages127-127
Publication date1968-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy East and West (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8221 • E-ISSN: 1529-1898
PublisherUniversity of Hawaii Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/1398255
OpenAlexW2314600794
LanguageEN
Citations received16

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN psychoanalysis, especially in its emphasis on ego strengths (Heinz Hartmann) or basic virtues (Erik Erikson), show a startling affinity to the Hindu asrama (stages of life) theory. Though the phases of human development, like infancy, adolescence, etc., have been studied both by academic psychology and by psychoanalysis, the study of the individual life cycle as a functional whole and as a link in the chain of has been comparatively rare. Erikson has been the first psychoanalyst to treat this approach systematically. Erikson sees human development not as a continuum, but as a series of predetermined steps or stages by which the individual seeks contact in an ever-widening radius with his society, which welcomes and regulates his unfolding. Each phase of this development has a turning point, a crisis, which poses the solution of a specific task-a solution which is prepared in the preceding stages and is worked out further in the succeeding ones. The relative solution of each crisis in turn is the source of a specific psycho-social strength which is both the individual's heritage from and contribution to the succession of generations and to society's institutions. Erikson thus speaks of eight stages of man

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  • Spiritual community in later life

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,36
Citation span1981 - 2026 (46)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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