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Private Standards in the WTO

A Multiple Streams Analysis of Resisting Forces in Multilateral Trade Negotiations

Bibliographic Data

ID5858818
AuthorsYi Shin Tang (0000-0003-3389-1666, Universidade de São Paulo), Bruno Youssef Yunen Alves De Lima (0000-0003-0258-5658, Universidade de São Paulo)
Year2019
Volume41
Issue3
Pages501-527
Publication date2019-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContexto Internacional (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-8529 • E-ISSN: 1982-0240
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-8529.2019410300002
OpenAlexW2993454095
SciELOS0102-85292019000300501
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

The international trade system has been facing a relative decrease in the relevance of tariffs in favour of non-tariff, regulatory requirements (technical, sanitary and phytosanitary standards). The proliferation of these measures, which essentially consist of rules on product labelling and on production processes and methods, may be explained by the growing influence of private agents, such as corporations and business associations. Although these players are willing to develop and enforce a competing regulatory framework such as this on a broader range of topics, this may also generate more fragmented trade rules at both geographic and substantive levels, thus leading to a significant resistance among governments to integrate private standards into the multilateral trade system. Therefore, a mounting debate emerges on the ways in which private standards have been stonewalled in the current negotiation processes of the World Trade Organization (WTO). By relying on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework (MSF), we address this question with a particular focus on the current efforts and struggles within the WTO to incorporate private regulations into the international trade agenda

Business · Economics · Industrial organization · International economics · International trade · Negotiation · Political science · Product (mathematics · Production (economics · Tariff · Technical barriers to trade · Technical standard · Trade barrier · Global trade and economics · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · World Trade Organization Law · Law

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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