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Spinifex, fire, and fate

Bibliographic Data

ID5877416
AuthorsR Morton (0009-0006-7156-9626), Stephen Morton (0000-0001-7122-0201, Charles Darwin University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume63
Issue4
Pages685-696
Publication date2025-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeographical Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-5863 • E-ISSN: 1745-5871
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1745-5871.70017
OpenAlexW4410972587
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited63

Bushfires occur regularly in inland Australia because of the flammability of spinifex (Triodia species). Spinifex and fire are tied together by infertility: the plant is of limited palatability to consumers and accumulates into fuel. Spinifex regrows with cumulative rainfall, and fires recur every couple of decades. Aboriginal people burnt spinifex to foster food gathering, thereby creating a seral mosaic. Commentators conclude that this mosaic is important in limiting bushfire incursion, although Aboriginal people regarded that effect as fortuitous. Interpretations often assume that loss of this mosaic has been ecologically problematic because now bushfires are uncontrolled; nevertheless, evidence of negative effects is equivocal. Suspicion of bushfires appears to arise from societal norms-destruction of human interests is equated with destruction of ecosystems, though this is not true of fire-prone vegetation types such as spinifex. Drought, flood, and fire impose themselves intermittently on inland Australia, with identical roots in uncertain but sometimes prolific rainfall. Culturally, it is now accepted that drought is an inherent feature to be prepared for, and attitudes to flood similarly are becoming accepting. However, bushfire remains difficult for settler Australians to accept, such that we continue to think of burning as a disastrous rupture in the order of things. We are fated to wrestle with a force that in certain places is untameable while longing for control. Contributions to society by fire practitioners, scholars, and scientists will be more useful as they become more nuanced according to geography and more accepting of bushfire as a natural force

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    Open Access•R B Bird, Douglas W Bird•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

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    Open Access•B F Codding, R B Bird et al.•Human Ecology•2014

  • Coexisting with Fire? A Commentary on the Scale Politics of Adaptation

    Open Access•Richard Howitt•Geographical Research•2013

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    Blythe Mclennan, John Handmer•Environmental Hazards•2012

  • Dynamics of Acacia aneura—Triodia boundaries using carbon (14C and δ 13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) signatures in soil organic matter in central Australia

    Open Access•David M J S Bowman, Guy Boggs et al.•The Holocene•2007

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    Open Access•Matthew Adesanya Adeleye, Simon Graeme Haberle et al.•Vegetation History and…•2023

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    David Zeanah, B F Codding et al.•Australian Archaeology•2017

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    Open Access•Marleen Buizer, Tim Kurz•Geoforum•2015

  • Burning Back with the Snow’

    Open Access•SIMON CUBIT•Australian Geographical Studies•1996

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    T Neale•Journal of Contemporary Archaeology•2018

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    Open Access•Richard Kimber•Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology…•1983

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    Douglas W Bird, R B Bird et al.•Current Anthropology•2016

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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