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The Maquiladora Industry and Migration in Mexico

A Survey of Literature

Bibliographic Data

ID5877605
AuthorsMichal Kohout (0000-0003-1447-4453, California State University System, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume3
Issue1
Pages135-153
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeography Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8198 • E-ISSN: 1749-8198
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00199.x
OpenAlexW2034903666
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

I survey the literature, which analyzes the relationship between the maquiladora industry and migration in Mexico. The maquiladora industry is an export processing program, which has grown to become one of Mexico's most important economic activities. It was expanded from its birthplace along the United States-Mexico border to Mexico's interior states, partly to absorb surplus labor and deter migration. I divide the literature into three main categories dealing with internal migration, migration to the United States, and gender issues. I find that despite a wide range of methodological and theoretical perspectives, there are generally three views on the industry's effect on migration. The optimistic view credits the industry with curbing migration; the neutral view is cautious about the maquiladora industry's long-term sustainability as a development project that can affect migration; and the pessimistic view blames the industry's development model for Mexico's economic problems and higher emigration rates. I conclude that more study is needed to update the existing work, and to demystify today's polarized political and economic rhetoric, especially in the United States, concerning the relationship between development and migration

Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Emigration · Internal migration · Pessimism · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Economic Zones and Regional Development · Engineering · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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  • Trade, Aid and Migration

    Philip Martins, PHILIP L MARTIN•International Migration Review•1992

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    Alberto Dávila, Rogelio Sáenz•International Migration Review•1990

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    Open Access•Philip Martins, PHILIP L MARTIN•International Migration Review•1992

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,07
Citation span2012 - 2012 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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