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Pen-and-Paper versus Computer-Mediated Writing Modality as a New Dimension of Task Complexity

Bibliographic Data

ID5900033
AuthorsOlena Vasylets (0000-0003-0241-1279, Universitat de Barcelona, corresponding author), Javier Marín (0000-0001-9247-2387, Universidad de Murcia)
Year2022
Volume7
Issue3
Pages195
Publication date2022-07-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages7030195
OpenAlexW4288081314
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited74

In this paper we make a proposal that writing modality (pen-and-paper versus computer-based writing can be conceptualized as a cognitive task complexity factor. To lay ground for this theoretical proposal, we first review previous adaptations of cognitive task-based models to second language (L2) writing. We then compare pen-and-paper and computer-based writing modalities in terms of their general characteristics, outline the main tenets of multidisciplinary theoretical models which attribute learning and performance-related importance to writing modality, and review the available empirical evidence. From this we draw theoretical and empirical justification for our conceptualization of writing modality as a task complexity dimension. After outlining our conceptual view, we proceed with the review of the methods which could be used to independently assess cognitive load in paper and computer-written L2 tasks. In the conclusion, implications and suggestions for future research are provided

Cognition · Cognitive dimensions of notations · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Conceptualization · Dimension (graph theory · Empirical research · Epistemology · Human–computer interaction · Modalities · Modality (human–computer interaction · Multidisciplinary approach · Sociology · Task (project management · Computer Science · Digital Communication and Language · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Psychology · Writing and Handwriting Education · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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