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On the Acquisition of Differential Object Marking in Child Heritage Spanish

Bilingual Education, Exposure, and Age Effects (In Memory of Phoebe Search)

Bibliographic Data

ID5900071
AuthorsPatrick D Thane (0000-0002-1884-7002, Amherst College, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume9
Issue1
Pages26
Publication date2024-01-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages9010026
OpenAlexW4390789331
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited78

Studies on school-aged children have been infrequent in research on Spanish as a heritage language. The present study explored how dual-language immersion education, patterns of heritage language use, proficiency, and age shape child Spanish heritage speakers' production and selection of differential object marking (DOM). A total of 57 English-Spanish bilingual children and 18 Spanish-dominant adults completed sentence completion and morphology selection tasks. Results revealed that the group of heritage speaker children that produced and selected the differential object marker most frequently was the seventh and eighth grade children (ages 12-14, the oldest in the study) who had completed a dual-language immersion program. Different factors accounted for variability in each task: bilingual education and proficiency affected the production of DOM, while age affected selection. Heritage speakers selected DOM more frequently than they produced this structure. These findings have implications for theories of heritage language acquisition that emphasizes that language experience and exposure account for differences between heritage speakers and argue for the dissociation of production from underlying syntactic knowledge. The data also argue that heritage speakers may possess a bilingual alignment for DOM, whereby underlying receptive knowledge is modulated by cumulative exposure, while production depends more on bilingual education and proficiency in Spanish

Bilingual education · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Differential effects · Dissociation (chemistry · First language · Heritage language · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Object (grammar · Pedagogy · Language Development and Disorders · Multilingual Education and Policy · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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