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A Four-Year Longitudinal Comparative Study on the Lexicon Development of Russian and Turkish Heritage Speakers in Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID5900737
AuthorsSophia Czapka (0000-0003-3847-1396, Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics, corresponding author), Nathalie Topaj (0000-0001-6303-3051, Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics), Natalia Gagarina (0000-0002-5136-1071, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Year2021
Volume6
Issue1
Pages27
Publication date2021-02-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages6010027
OpenAlexW3128054686
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited41

Russian and Turkish are the most frequently spoken and intensively investigated heritage languages in Germany, but contrastive research on their development in early childhood is still missing. This longitudinal study compares the trajectories of expressive lexicon development in Russian (n = 70) and Turkish (n = 79) heritage speakers and identifies predictors for their lexicon size at preschool age. Heritage lexicon size was tested with two comparable tests assessing the expressive lexicon at four test points between the mean ages of 3.3 (range: 25-49 months) and 5.6 (range: 54-78 months) years. The influence of language-related factors, such as input quantity, parents' heritage language proficiency and age of onset (AoO) of German, and other potential predictors, i.e., intelligence and socio-economic status, is evaluated. Results show that the Turkish group's abilities grow slower but are similar at the last test point. Common predictors for lexicon size are input quantity from siblings and AoO. Group-specific influences are parental input quantity in the Russian group and siblings' proficiency in the Turkish group. Our findings emphasize the interplay of input quantity and society language AoO for heritage lexicon development. The relevance of our results for the usage-based theory of language acquisition is discussed

Developmental psychology · German · Heritage language · Language acquisition · Language development · Lexicon · Linguistics · Longitudinal study · Political science · Relevance (law · Test (biology · Turkish · Language Development and Disorders · Medicine · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year4,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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