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Formal Genre-Specific Knowledge as a Resource-Dispersing Feature of Task Complexity

Bibliographic Data

ID5900776
AuthorsMark D Johnson (0000-0003-0015-1514, East Carolina University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume8
Issue1
Pages64
Publication date2023-02-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages8010064
OpenAlexW4321790159
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

Recent second language (L2) writing research informed by task-based theories of second language acquisition has enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks to describe the specific cognitive demands of a given writing task and the effect of those cognitive demands on written L2 production. However, missing from many studies on the effects of task complexity on L2 written production is a discussion of genre as a potential source of task complexity. This paper examines the potential of genre as a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is unique to writing. The article summarizes the predictions of task-based theories of second language acquisition particularly the predictions of the Cognition Hypothesis and its intersection with Kellogg's widely-cited model of working memory in writing. It then argues that formal genre-specific knowledge constitutes a resource-dispersing form of task complexity that is distinct from general L2 proficiency and general writing proficiency

Cognition · Cognitive complexity · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive resource theory · Cognitive science · Feature (linguistics · Intersection (aeronautics · Linguistics · Resource (disambiguation · Second language · Second language writing · Task (project management · Task Analysis · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Writing and Handwriting Education

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  • Planning in L2 writing

    Open Access•Mark D Johnson, Mahmoud Abdi Tabari•System•2023

  • Second Language Task Complexity

    Peter Robinson•Second language task complexity•2011

  • Register, Genre, and Style

    Open Access•Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad•Register, Genre, and Style•2009

  • Variation across Speech and Writing

    Open Access•Douglas Biber•Variation Across Speech and Writing•1988

  • The Effects of Planning on Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy in Second Language Narrative Writing

    Rod Ellis, Fangyuan Yuan•Studies in Second Language…•2004

  • Challenging stereotypes about academic writing

    Open Access•Douglas Biber, BETHANY GRAY•Journal of English for Academic…•2010

  • Academic Writing Development at the University Level

    Open Access•Shelley Staple, Shelley Staples et al.•Written Communication•2016

  • Task complexity and linguistic and discourse features of narrative writing performance

    Open Access•Judit Kormos•Journal of Second Language Writing•2011

  • Cognitive task complexity and L2 written syntactic complexity, accuracy, lexical complexity, and fluency

    Open Access•Mark D Johnson•Journal of Second Language Writing•2017

  • Effects of task complexity on the fluency and lexical complexity in EFL students’ argumentative writing

    Open Access•Justina Ong, Long Jiang Zhang et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2010

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    Open Access•Marjolijn Verspoor, Monika S Schmid et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2012

  • Working Memory, Thought, and Action

    Alan Baddeley•WORKING MEMORY, THOUGHT, AND…•2007

  • Dynamic Patterns in Development of Accuracy and Complexity

    Marianne Spoelman, Marjolijn Verspoor•Applied Linguistics•2010

  • Task complexity, task difficulty, and task production

    Peter Robinson•Applied Linguistics•2001

  • A Single or Separate Entities? A Genre-Based Investigation Into the Correspondence Between L1 and L2 Writing Skills

    Open Access•Mahboubeh Safavi, Firooz Sadighi et al.•Theory and Practice in Language…•2022

  • Task preparedness and L2 written production

    Open Access•Mahmoud Abdi Tabari•Journal of Second Language Writing•2021

  • Teaching and Researching Genre Knowledge

    Open Access•Christine M Tardy, Bruna Sommer-Farias et al.•Written Communication•2020

  • Pay Attention to the Phrasal Structures

    Open Access•Douglas Biber, BETHANY GRAY et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2013

  • The reliability and validity of automated tools for examining variation in syntactic complexity across genres

    Open Access•Charlene Polio, Hyung‐Jo Yoon•International Journal of Applied…•2018

  • Testing a threshold

    Open Access•Mark D Johnson, Christine L Nicodemus•Language Teaching•2016

  • Should We Use Characteristics of Conversation to Measure Grammatical Complexity in L2 Writing Development

    Open Access•Douglas Biber, BETHANY GRAY et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2011

  • The Linguistic Development of Students of English as a Second Language in Two Written Genres

    Open Access•Hyung-Jo Yoon, Hyung‐Jo Yoon et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2017

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    Peter Robinson•IRAL - International Review of…•2005

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    Open Access•Judit Kormos, Anna Trebits•Language Learning•2012

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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