Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

L2 Korean Learners' Socialization into Discourses Around the Non-Honorific 'Banmal' Style

Affective and Pedagogical Consequences

Bibliographic Data

ID5901423
AuthorsDevon Renfroe (0000-0002-8519-2763), Katharine E Burns (0000-0002-5033-8224)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue9
Pages222
Publication date2025-08-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2226-471X • E-ISSN: 2226-471X
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/languages10090222
OpenAlexW4413892949
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

This study examines L2 Korean learners' self-reports of their socialization into discourses around the use of two categories of non-honorific (banmal) and honorific (jondaenmal) language. L2 Korean learners (n = 49) of varying proficiency levels completed a questionnaire aimed at capturing their beliefs, attitudes, and practices regarding learning and using banmal. A subset of questionnaire participants (n = 11) were interviewed, and transcripts were analyzed using discourse analysis to understand how banmal is positioned discursively in participants' self-reported accounts of learning and using L2 Korean. Findings revealed three dominant discourses in learners' self-reported accounts of their socialization into learning and using banmal: (1) jondaenmal is more important to them than banmal, (2) banmal does not belong in formal learning contexts such as classrooms, and (3) banmal instruction should be delayed until the intermediate or advanced level. Additionally, these discourses were connected to two overarching, at times contradictory, affective responses from participants. While they reported heightened anxiety over when to use banmal, they also described how using it instilled confidence in their sociopragmatic abilities. These findings highlight the connection between the affective experiences of learners and prevailing discourses on particular linguistic forms. Finally, we suggest the need for more integrated approaches to teaching speech styles in L2 Korean classrooms

Art · Honorific · Linguistics · Literature · Pedagogy · Politeness · Socialization · Style (visual arts · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Philosophy · Social Psychology

  • Style shifts into an informal speech style in L1-L2 Korean interactions

    Open Access•Devon Renfroe, Khaled Al Masaeed•Journal of Pragmatics•2026

  • Acquisition of Requests and Apologies in Spanish and French

    Open Access•Andrew D Cohen, Roma Louise Shively et al.•Modern Language Journal•2007

  • Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

    Open Access•Elaine K Horwitz, Michael B Horwitz et al.•Modern Language Journal•1986

  • Ideologies in Second Language Learning

    Jieun Kiaer, Derek Driggs et al.•Journal of Language Identity &…•2022

  • In Banmal I Can Just Let My Freak Flag Fly”

    Devon Renfroe•Journal of Language Identity &…•2024

  • An examination of the language socialization practices of three Korean American families through honorifics

    Sora Suh•Bilingual Research Journal•2020

  • Language Socialization in Korean-as-a-Foreign-Language Classrooms

    Andrew Sangpil Byon•Bilingual Research Journal•2006

  • Questions of appropriateness and authenticity in the representation of Korean honorifics in textbooks for second language learners

    Lucien Brown•Language Culture and Curriculum•2010

  • Teaching ‘casual’ and/or ‘impolite’ language through multimedia

    Lucien Brown•Language Culture and Curriculum•2012

  • Language Socialisation and Korean as a Heritage Language

    Andrew Sangpil Byon•Language Culture and Curriculum•2003

  • Supporting the sociolinguistic repertoire of emergent diglossic speakers

    Lama Nassif, Khaled Al Masaeed•Journal of Multilingual and…•2022

  • A tale of two language ideologies

    Open Access•Joy Maa, Katharine E Burns•Foreign Language Annals•2021

  • Second language socialization as sociocultural theory

    Open Access•Patricia A Duff•Language Teaching•2007

  • Second Language knowledge of pragmatic meanings

    Open Access•Xi Chen, Lucien Brown•Journal of Pragmatics•2022

  • Language Socialization

    Bambi B Schieffelin, B Schieffelin et al.•Annual Review of Anthropology•1986

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae