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A formação do capital social na América Central

Violência Política, Repressão, Dor E Perda

Bibliographic Data

ID5907685
AuthorsJohn A Booth (0000-0001-8103-0292, University of North Texas, corresponding author), Patricia Bayer Richard (Ohio University)
Year2001
Volume7
Issue1
Pages75-99
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpinião Pública (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-6276 • E-ISSN: 1807-0191
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0104-62762001000100005
OpenAlexW2138696123
SCIELO_PIDS0104-62762001000100005
LanguagePT
Citations received1
References cited40

A repressão do Estado procura dissuadir os cidadãos de se oporem ao regime e seus programas e fazer com que a sociedade civil e o capital social sirvam aos seus propósitos. Essa repressão pode ir de formas leves de coerção e intimidação ao extremo de infligir dor física aos cidadãos. Os insurgentes também podem reprimir e infligir dor aos cidadãos e assim moldar seus comportamentos e atitudes. Nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, os Estados da América Central e seus oponentes empregaram níveis muito variados de repressão e violência política. No interior dessas nações, os indivíduos perceberam de modo diferenciado a violência e sofreram graus variados de dor e perda. Utilizando dados de surveys dos anos 90 para seis países centro-americanos a fm de examinar os efeitos sobre o capital social da repressão, da violência política percebida e da dor e perda resultantes, concluímos que a repressão sistêmica e a percepção da violência política afetam significativamente a sociedade civil (envolvimento em grupo) e variedades do capital social (participação política, normas democráticas e antidemocráticas, alienação das eleições e disposição para utilizar táticas de confrontação política). Os efeitos da dor e da perda são menos claros. Embora a repressão busque refrear a participação e moldar normas de submissão, seus efeitos na América Central são complexos e, às vezes, inconsistentes com esses objetivos porque ela promove um nível de organização comunal cada vez maior e certas formas confrontadoras de capital social

Humanities · Political science · Social capital · Community Health and Development · Philosophy · Politics and Society in Latin America · Social Capital and Networks

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,07
Citation span2011 - 2011 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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