Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Gender and Ethnicity

The Role of Successful Women in Promoting Equality and Social Change

Bibliographic Data

ID5933235
AuthorsRaquel Alexandra Ferreira (0000-0003-3696-666X, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa), Marcelo Henrique Santos (0000-0001-7708-4634, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume11
Issue7
Pages299
Publication date2022-07-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci11070299
OpenAlexW4285093777
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

This article analyzes the experiences and strategies of white and black women in positions of some power, in which they are able to strive to reduce inequalities and promote social change. From a qualitative perspective, this seeks to open the discussions around the possible applications of intersectionality between gender and "race"/ethnicity for studying the "tokenism phenomenon". The results reveal six major themes that demonstrate how, while both white and black women share negative consequences of tokenism, the intersections of gender and "race"/ethnicity create dynamics that make black women's experiences unique. Overall, we may therefore conclude the interviewees represent "agents of change" and deploy their power to promote equality in a variety of ways

Ethnic group · Intersectionality · Perspective (graphical · Phenomenon · Political science · Power (physics · Qualitative research · Race (biology · Social change · Social science · Sociology · Tokenism · Variety (cybernetics · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Women as teammates

    Open Access•Deepak Singhania, Soumi Roy Chowdhury•Local Government Studies•2026

  • Gender, Class, and Ethnicity

    Open Access•Marcelo Henrique Santos, Núria Romão et al.•Social Sciences•2022

  • Disparities in Covid-19 Impacts on Work Hours and Career Satisfaction by Gender and Race among Scientists in the US

    Open Access•Seongkum Heo, Pedro Díaz Peralta et al.•Social Sciences•2022

  • Still a Man’s World

    Christine L Williams•Still a Man's World•1995

  • Women of Color in Academe

    Caroline S Turner, Caroline Sotello Viernes Turner•The Journal of Higher Education•2002

  • Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Feminist Legal Theory•2018

  • Meet the new boss…same as the old boss? Female supervisors and subordinate career prospects

    Open Access•David J Maume•Social Science Research•2010

  • Gender and nursing in Portugal

    Marcelo Henrique Santos, Lígia Amâncio•International Journal of Iberian…•2019

  • When visibility hurts and helps

    A H Wingfield, John Harvey Wingfield•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2014

  • Outsider Within” the Firehouse

    Open Access•Janice D Yoder, Lynne L Berendsen•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2001

  • Effects of the Male-Female Ratio at Work

    Open Access•Emily Ott, E Marlies Ott•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1989

  • Numbers do not tell the whole story

    Open Access•Marcelo Henrique Santos, Lígia Amâncio et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2015

  • Responding to tokenism

    Open Access•Stephen C Wright, D M Taylor•European Journal of Social…•1998

  • Glass Ceilings or Gendered Institutions? Mapping the Gender Regimes of Public Sector Worksites

    Open Access•R Connell•Public Administration Review•2006

  • Triple Jeopardy and Beyond

    Lisa Bowleg, Jennifer Huang et al.•Journal of Lesbian Studies•2003

  • Gender Stereotypes, Same-Gender Preferences, and Organizational Variation in the Hiring of Women

    Open Access•Elizabeth H Gorman, Elizabeth Gorman•American Sociological Review•2005

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Mapping the Margins

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Stanford Law Review•1991

  • Some Effects of Proportions on Group Life

    Rosabeth Moss Kanter•American Journal of Sociology•1977

  • Gender Equality and Modernity in Portugal. An Analysis on the Obstacles to Gender Equality in Highly Qualified Professions

    Open Access•Lígia Amâncio, Marcelo Henrique Santos•Social Sciences•2021

  • Gender

    Open Access•Stephanie A Shield, Stephanie A Shields•Sex Roles•2008

  • Working for the Woman? Female Managers and the Gender Wage Gap

    Open Access•Philip N Cohen, Matt L Huffman•American Sociological Review•2007

  • Para eles, nós não somos humanos

    Open Access•André Rodrigo Alves•Revista Direito e Práxis•2019

  • Tokenism Reconsidered

    Liliane Floge, Deborah M Merril•Social Forces•1986

  • Tokenism and Women in the Workplace

    Lynn Zimmer•Social Problems•1988

  • Outsider Within' the Firehouse

    Open Access•Janice D Yoder, Patricia Aniakudo•Gender & Society•1997

  • Doing Difference

    Open Access•Candace West, Sarah Fenstermaker•Gender & Society•1995

  • Moving Up With Kin and Community

    Open Access•Elizabeth Higginbotham, Lynn Weber•Gender & Society•1992

  • Rethinking Tokenism

    Open Access•Janice D Yoder•Gender & Society•1991

  • Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies

    Open Access•Joan Acker•Gender & Society•1990

  • Women in Power

    Open Access•Kevin Stainback, Sibyl Kleiner et al.•Gender & Society•2016

  • Racializing the Glass Escalator

    Open Access•A H Wingfield•Gender & Society•2009

  • When Men are the Minority

    Open Access•E Joel Heikes•Sociological Quarterly•1991

  • Mechanisms of Inequality. Unequal Access to Organizational Power and the Gender Wage Gap

    Mia Hultin•European Sociological Review•2003

  • The Complexity of Intersectionality

    Leslie Mccall•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2005

  • Shaking things up or business as usual? The influence of female corporate executives and board of directors on women's managerial representation

    Open Access•Sheryl Skagg, Sheryl Skaggs et al.•Social Science Research•2012

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae