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Mandatory Reporting Laws and Identification of Child Abuse and Neglect

Consideration of Differential Maltreatment Types, and a Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis of Child Sexual Abuse Reports

Bibliographic Data

ID5933237
AuthorsBasil Mathews (0000-0003-0421-0016, Queensland University of Technology, corresponding author), Ben Mathew
Year2014
Volume3
Issue3
Pages460-482
Publication date2014-08-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci3030460
OpenAlexW2132238093
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited50

Mandatory reporting laws have been created in many jurisdictions as a way of identifying cases of severe child maltreatment on the basis that cases will otherwise remain hidden. These laws usually apply to all four maltreatment types. Other jurisdictions have narrower approaches supplemented by differential response systems, and others still have chosen not to enact mandatory reporting laws for any type of maltreatment. In scholarly research and normative debates about mandatory reporting laws and their effects, the four major forms of child maltreatment-physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect-are often grouped together as if they are homogenous in nature, cause, and consequence. Yet, the heterogeneity of maltreatment types, and different reporting practices regarding them, must be acknowledged and explored when considering what legal and policy frameworks are best suited to identify and respond to cases. A related question which is often conjectured upon but seldom empirically explored, is whether reporting laws make a difference in case identification. This article first considers different types of child abuse and neglect, before exploring the nature and operation of mandatory reporting laws in different contexts. It then posits a differentiation thesis, arguing that different patterns of reporting between both reporter groups and maltreatment types must be acknowledged and analysed, and should inform discussions and assessments of optimal approaches in law, policy and practice. Finally, to contribute to the evidence base required to inform discussion, this article conducts an empirical cross-jurisdictional comparison of the reporting and identification of child sexual abuse in jurisdictions with and without mandatory reporting, and concludes that mandatory reporting laws appear to be associated with better case identification

Child abuse · Child neglect · Child sexual abuse · Criminology · Identification (biology · Medical emergency · Neglect · Normative · Physical abuse · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological abuse · Sexual abuse · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse · Law · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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